Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Willesden]
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APPENDIX A. TABLE III.—INFANT MORTALITY DURING 1938.
| Cause of Death. | Under 1 Week. | 1-2 Weeks. | 2-3 Weeks. | 3-4 Weeks. | Total under 4 Weeks. | 4 Weeks and under 3 Months. | 3 Months and under 6 Months. | 6 Months and under 9 Months. | 9 Months and under 12 months. | Total Deaths under 1 Year. | Wards. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlton. | Kilburn. | Brondesbury Park. | Kensal Rise. | Manor. | Harlesden. | Stonebridge. | Roundwood. | Church End. | Willesden Green. | Mapesbury. | Neasden. | Cricklewood. | |||||||||||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) | (18) | (19) | (20) | (21) | (22) | (23) | (24) |
| All Causes Cerified | 51 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 71 | 37 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 159 | 23 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 14 | 22 | 9 | 23 | 5 | 6 | 8 |
| Uncertified | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Small Pox | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | - | - | — | — | - | - | - | — | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| | Chicken Pox | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | - |
| Measles | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Scarlet Fever | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Whooping Cough | — | - | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | - |
| Diphtheria and Croup | - | - | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | - | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | - | - |
| Erysipelas | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | - |
| Turberculous Meningitis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Abdominal Tuberculosis (a) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Tuberculous Diseases | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | - | — | — | - | - | - | - | — | — | — | - | - | - | - |
| Meningitis (not Tuberculous) | - | — | — | - | - | — | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | - | - | -_ | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - |
| Convulsions | - | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | - | - | — | - | - | — | — | - | — | - | - | - | - |
| Laryngitis | — | — | — | — | - | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | - |
| Bronchitis | — | — | — | — | - | 1 | — | 1 | — | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | - |
| Pneumonia (all forms) | — | 2 | 1 | — | 3 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 21 | 6 | 2 | — | —- | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | — | 2 | 1 | - | 1 |
| Diarrhoea | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 31 | 3 | 4 | - | 4 | - | 1 | 2 | 5 | - | 4 | - | 1 | 2 |
| Enteritis | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gastritis | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | - | — | — | — | - | - | — | — | - | — | - | - |
| Syphilis | — | — | — | — | — | — | - | — | - | - | - | - | — | — | — | - | - | — | — | - | — | - | - |
| Rickets | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | - | — | — | — | - | - | — | — | - | — | - | - |
| Suffocation, overlying | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | — | — | 3 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | — | - | - |
| Injury at birth | 4 | — | — | — | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | 5 | - | - | — | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | — | 2 | - | 1 | - |
| Atelectasis | 2 | 1 | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | - | - | 1 | — | — | — | - | - |
| Congenital Malformations (6) | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 2 | 3 | — | 1 | 22 | 4 | - | — | — | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Premature Birth | 30 | 3 | 2 | — | 35 | 5 | — | — | — | 40 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Atrophy, Debility and Marasmus | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | — | — | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | - | — | — | — | — | - |
| Other Causes | 8 | 2 | — | — | 10 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 2 | — | — | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | 1 |
| Total Deaths | 52 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 72 | 37 | 28 | 15 | 8 | 160 | 24 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 18 | 14 | 22 | 9 | 23 | 5 | 6 | 8 |
| Deaths—Legitimate | 50 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 66 | 26 | 25 | 14 | 8 | 139 | 22 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 14 | 13 | 21 | 9 | 21 | 4 | 6 | 8 |
| Illegitimate | 2 | 3 | - | 1 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 1 | - | 21 | 2 | 6 | - | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | - | 2 | 1 | - | — |
| Births—Legitimate | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,849 | 317 | 233 | 148 | 162 | 174 | 230 | 249 | 270 | 224 | 266 | 224 | 164 | 188 |
| Illegitimate | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 119 | 23 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 16 | 3 | 5 |
| Total Births | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2,968 | 340 | 249 | 151 | 169 | 179 | 240 | 255 | | 278 | 232 | 275 | 240 | 167 | 193 |
| Infant Mortality Rate— | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Legitimate | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 48.79 | 69.40 | 42.92 | 20.27 | 12.35 | 34.48 | 60.87 | 52.21 | 77.78 | 40.18 | 78.95 | 17.86 | 36.59 | 42.55 |
| Illegitimate | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 176.47 | 86.96 | 375.00 | — | 285.71 | 400.00 | 400.00 | 166.67 | 125.00 | — | 222.22 | 62.50 | — | — |
| Infant Mortality Rate | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 53.91 | 70.59 | 64.26 | 19.87 | 23.67 | 44.69 | 75.00 | 45.90 | 79.14 | 38.79 | 83.64 | 20.83 | 35.93 | 41.45 |
| Population | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 203,734 | 18,152 | 16,410 | 11,687 | 13,368 | 13,510 | 16,332 | 18,441 | 13,437 | 15,929 | 14,042 | 20,199 | 14,195 | 18,032 |
| (à) Under Abdominal Tuberculosis are included Deaths from Tuberculous Peritonitis, and Enteritis, and from Tabes Mesenterica. (b) Want of Breast Milk is included under Atrophy and Debility. | |||||||||||||||||||||||