London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Willesden 1936

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Willesden]

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38
THE THIRD ANNUAL REPORT
for the
Year ending 31st December, 1936,
on the
WORK IN CONNECTION WITH ABNORMAL CHILDREN.
Up to the year 1934 a summary of the work done in connection with these children was
incorporated in the body of the Report.
Abnormal Children.—Under this category are included the following classes of children :
Merely dull or backward, mentally defective (feeble-minded), imbecile, moral defective, idiot, physically
defective, blind or partially blind, deaf-mute or semi-mute or semi-deaf and epileptic.
These cases are reported to the Authority by Parents, Head Teachers, Health Nurses, School
Attendance Officers, Hospitals and similar institutions, voluntary societies and private medical
practitioners. They are submitted to a special medical examination and are placed in a Special
Day or Residential School or ordinary elementary school, according to the character and degree of
the abnormality.
During the year 1936, 1,149 special children were examined or re-examined. Of the 332
original examinations included in the 1,149 examined, 64 were found to be physically defective, 23
mentally defective, 1 partially blind, 28 dull and backward, 176 anaemic and debilitated, 25 defective
speech, 2 deaf and dumb, 1 epileptic, 9 normal, and 3 cases of behaviour problem.
Leinster Mentally Defective School.—The certified accommodation at this school is
for 140 children and during the year under review the average number on the roll was 124. The
actual number on the roll at the 31st December, 1936, was 123. The average attendance for the
year was 106. There were no children awaiting admission to this school at the end of the year.
The staff consists of one Head Teacher, one full-time Assistant Master, and four full-time
Assistant Mistresses. There are in addition three part-time Instructors—one for boot-making, one
for handicraft and one for domestic economy.
Eight children were allowed to leave school before reaching the age of 16 years ; 10 children
were notified to the Middlesex County Council, which is the local authority under the Mental Deficiency
Acts, 1913-27, as requiring supervision or guardianship, and 1 was transferred to a Residential
Institution.
The Certifying Medical Officer visits the school weekly for the purpose of revision of classification
and for medical examination of the children. 139 such examinations were made during 1936.
The school dinners are brought from Furness Road Feeding Centre and served in the school hall.
On an average 70 children take the school dinners and the remainder bring their own meal.
During the year routine medical and dental inspection of the children attending this school
was carried out. 102 children were medically examined and 95 were dentally inspected. Seven were
found to require medical treatment and 49 were found to require dental treatment, and the following
table gives a return of the defects found at medical and dental inspection :—

Table No . 25.

Defects.Found to require treatment.Requiring to be kept under observation but not requiring treatment.
Anaemia--
Malnutrition--
Skin Disease-
Eye-Blepharitis--
Defective vision (excluding squint)1-
Squint--
Other conditions--
Ear-Defective hearing--
Other ear diseases1-
Nose and Throat-Enlarged tonsils only1-
Adenoids only--
Enlarged tonsils and adenoids1-
Enlarged cervical glands (non-tuberculous)--
Defective speech ...--
Defective Teeth49-
Heart and Circulation-Heart disease, functional---
Anaemia--
Lungs-Bronchitis--
Other non-tuberculous diseases--
Deformities-Spinal curvature1-
Other forms2-
Other defects and diseases--
Total56-