London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Willesden 1920

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Willesden]

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Diphtheria and Membranous Croup.—Table No. 18.

Shewing the number of cases notified, and number and percentage removed to hospital, and the incidence and fatality rates each year since 1892.

Year.No. of Cases notified.No. of Cases removed to Hospital.Percentage of Cases removed to Hospital.Incidence Rate. Cases per 1,000 population.Fatality Rate. Deaths per 1,000 Cases.
1892145149.62.1127
189322900.03.1199
189412986.21.7126
18951866635.42.2190
18961735129.42.1169
18972751324802.9250
189833521764.73.3204
189931918357.32.9148
190022612053.11.9124
190140419047.03.4138
190244022250.43.5122
190322112255.21.646
190435329082.12.654
190527522782.51.951
190628622277.62.057
190725418673.21.771
190821517581.31.465
190920717182.61.448
191016614285.51.166
191119213067.71.257
191222219186.01.445
191323321592.31.434
191430325885.21.879
191523121392.21.4130
191622521394.71.376
191725423492.11.579
191827122382.31.692
191949446193.32.955
192069965293.34.062

This is the greatest number of cases notified since the above records were kept in 1892, and
the highest incidence rate. It is satisfactory to note that the fatality rate of 62, although higher
than last year, was not a high one.
The disease was not confined to Willesden or any particular area, but was general throughout
the country.
The notifications were high throughout the year, and increased in October to the end of the
year, the increase being co-incident with the increase in Scarlet Fever notifications.
With respect to the supply and use of Diphtheria anti-toxin, vide Annual Health Report, 1919,
pp. 36-37.
A special report on the epidemics of Scarlet Fever and Diphtheria in Willesden in 1920 appears
in Appendix O.
Enteric Fiver.—During the year, 22 cases were notified; 16 of these were removed to the
Willesden Municipal Hospital, 1 to St. Thomas's Hospital, 1 to St. Mary's Hospital and 1 to the
Willesden Infirmary, whilst 3 were nursed at home. The incidence rate per 1,000 of the population
is 013. Five of the 16 cases removed to the Willesden Municipal Hospital proved not to be Enteric
Fever. The diagnosis in these cases was as follows:—
Ptomaine Poisoning 1
Appendicular Colic 1
Debilitated 1
Pyonephrosis 1 (proved fatal)
Tubercular Meningitis 1 (proved fatal)
There were no deaths from Enteric Fever.
Continued Fever.—Three cases were notified. Two were removed to the Municipal Hospital,
one being diagnosed as Cephalgia and one as Bronchitis. Both recovered. The third case was
removed to the Willesden Infirmary, and was diagnosed as Puerperal Fever and recovered.
Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis.—Four cases were notified during the year. Two were treated
in the Municipal Hospital, one in Great Ormond Street Homeopathic Hospital, and one in St. Mary's
Hospital.