London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Southgate 1945

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Southgate]

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MORTALITY.
GENERAL MORTALITY AND DEATH RATE.- The nett number of
deaths accredited to this district was 781, 22 less than
in 1944.
This gives a death-rate of 12.02 per 1,000 of the
population, a decrease of 0.49 on the rate for the
previous year, which was 12.51.
The rate for England and Wales (1945) was 11.4 and
for London 13.8.

The deaths and death-rates for the past 5 years were as follows:

No. of DeathsDeath Rates
Southgate.England & Wales.London.
194177111.2812.916.3
194270210.6711.613.9
194380212.2012.115.0
194480312.5111.615.7
194578112.0211.413.8

INFANT MORTALITY.- There were 38 (4 illegitimate)
deaths of infants under 1 year of age, which gives an
infantile death-rate of 38.93 per 1,000 births, as
compared with 42 deaths and a rate of 38.32 in the
preceding year.
The corresponding rates for England and Wales and
London were 46 and 53 respectively.

The infant deaths and rates for the past 5 years were as follows:

No. of DeathsInfantile Death Rates.
Southgate.England & Wales.London.
19412540.915968
19423436.754960
19433633.084958
19444238.324661
19453838.934653

Of the 38 infant deaths during 1945, 22 or 57.9%
occurred within the first week of life, while the total
under 1 month numbered 30 or 78,9% Thirteen of these
deaths were due to prematurity, 4 to pneumonia and 5
to bronchitis. -7-