Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Orpington]
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| Population (mid-year 1957, per Registrar General) | 72,170 |
| Birth Rate (crude) | 18.0 |
| Death Rate (crude) | 8.7 |
| Maternal Mortality Rate | 0.76 |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 19.2 |
| Number of Births (live) | 1,302 |
| Number of Stillbirths | 13 |
| Number of Deaths | 628 |
| Number of Maternal Deaths | 1 |
| Number of Infant Deaths (under 1 year) | 25 |
| Death Rates— | |
| Respiratory Diseases | 1.22 |
| Tuberculosis | 0.06 |
| Cancer (all forms) | 1.82 |
| Cancer of the Lung | 0.46 |
| Infectious Diseases | 0.01 |
| Notifications of Infectious Diseases— | |
| Diphtheria | Nil |
| Dysentery | 33 |
| Erysipelas | 3 |
| Food Poisoning | 19 |
| Measles | 1,874 |
| Poliomyelitis (paralytic) | 3 |
| Poliomyelitis (non-paralytic) | 4 |
| Puerperal Pyrexia | 72 |
| Pneumonia (all forms) | 17 |
| Scarlet Fever | 30 |
| Tuberculosis (new cases and including Inward Transfers) | 128 |
| Typhoid and Para-typhoid Fever | 1 |
| Whooping Cough | 228 |
| Number of Deaths from Infectious Diseases | 1 |
| Number of visits made by Public Health Inspectors | 5,257 |