Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Orpington]
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| Population (mid-year 1955, per Registrar General) | 68,450 |
| Birth Rate (crude) | 15.8 |
| Death Rate (crude) | 9.1 |
| Maternal Mortality Rate | Nil |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 17.5 |
| Number of Births (live) | 1,083 |
| Number of Stillbirths | 19 |
| Number of Deaths | 624 |
| Number of Maternal Deaths | Nil |
| Number of Infant Deaths (under 1 year) | 19 |
| Death Rates—Respiratory Diseases | 1.15 |
| Tuberculosis | 0.09 |
| Cancer (all forms) | 1.96 |
| Cancer of the Lung | 0.34 |
| Zymotic Diseases | 0.03 |
| Notifications of Infectious Diseases:— | |
| Diphtheria | — |
| Dysentery | |
| Erysipelas | 8 |
| Food Poisoning | 6 |
| Measles | 1,048 |
| Poliomyelitis (paralytic) | 10 |
| Poliomyelitis (non-paralytic) | 6 |
| Puerperal Pyrexia | 90 |
| Pneumonia (all forms) | 106 |
| Scarlet Fever | 58 |
| Typhoid and Para-typhoid Fever | |
| Tuberculosis (new cases and including Inward Transfers) | 100 |
| Whooping Cough | 205 |
| Number of Deaths from Infectious Diseases | |
| Number of Deaths from Diarrhoea (under 2 years) | Nil |
| Number of Visits made by Sanitary Inspectors |