Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Orpington]
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| Population (mid-year 1954. per Registrar General) | 66.380 |
| Birth Rate | 15.8 |
| Death Rate | 7.8 |
| Maternal Mortality Rate | Nil |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 14.3 |
| Number of Births (live) | 1.047 |
| Number of Stillbirths | 32 |
| Number* of Deaths | 516 |
| Number of Maternal Deaths | Nil |
| Number of Infant Deaths (under 1 year) | 15 |
| Death Rate of Respiratory Diseases (including Influenza but not Tuberculosis) | 0.68 |
| Death Rate of Tuberculosis | 0.07 |
| Death Rate of Zymotic Diseases | 0.01 |
| Notifications of Infectious Diseases:— | |
| Diphtheria | — |
| Poliomyelitis | 1 |
| Paratyphoid Fever | 2 |
| Typhoid Fever | — |
| Puerperal Pyrexia | 93 |
| Pneumonia (all forms) | 56 |
| Scarlet Fever | 111 |
| Tuberculosis (new cases) | 46 |
| Number of Deaths from Infectious Diseases | 2 |
| Number of Deaths from Diarrhoea (under 2 years) | Nil |
| Number of visits by Sanitary Inspectors | 5,637 |