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797 cases were notified, of whom one died. In spite of plans and
preparations to meet a possible epidemic of influenza during the
autumn and winter months, the incidence remained low. No
new form of infectious disease has appeared; and there is some
evidence of a diminution in the increased incidence of tuberculosis
and venereal disease which occurred during the war years.
In consequence of the overcrowding in shelters and in homes,
the interference with water supplies and other amenities, etc.,
there occurred during 1940 a very marked increase in verminous
conditions and scabies, necessitating the establishment of a special
cleansing and treatment centre. It will be seen from the figures
contained in the body of this report that the number of such
cases has been declining progressively since 1942.
Sanitary Circumstances.
During the war years, as the result of enemy action, 1757
dwelling houses in the Borough were totally demolished; 3,178
were damaged so severely that they were unfit for occupation;
3,172 received damage to such an extent that extensive repairs
were necessary; and 19,831 received minor damage.
In consequence of such widespread havoc it will be appreciated
that a large percentage of the population has had to endure great
overcrowding and lack of hygienic amenities. It is unfortunate
that, at a time when their services were so much in demand, the
Council's staff of sanitary inspectors has been so much depleted.
The staff of sanitary inspectors during 1945 was 6, compared with
10 before the war.
All matters connected with rehousing and the allocation of
Council houses are now dealt with by a special Rehousing Department
under the control of the Borough Treasurer.
Health Service Premises—War Damage.
During the year the Council's two Health Centres and two
Day Nurseries sustained further substantial damage due to enemy
action. Whereas it was possible to resume work—although under
somewhat difficult conditions—at three of these premises within a
few days after the incidents, in the case of Ellingham Road
Nursery the damage was so severe that the nursery had to be
closed from 17th February until 11th June.