London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Leyton 1905

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Leyton]

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22
TYPHOID.

Table XVIII.—Probable Causes of Infection.

Imported2
Eating Shell Fish5
Complained of bad smells from ditches on marshes2
Drinking water obtained from filthy cistern1
In contact with previous cases10
Untraceable Causes29
Suspected Sources of Infection:—
Bathing in Highgate Pond1
Eating Watercress1
In West Ham Infirmary:—
Imported45
Occurred in the Institution2
West Ham Union Schools1

Of the cases occurring outside the Infirmary 30 were moved
into it, five into the London Hospital, and two into Walthamstow
Hospital. Sanitary work was found on inspection to be necessary
in 12 of the houses where Typhoid had occurred, and in six
repairs were necessary to defective drains.
The severest outbreak of Typhoid occurred during September
and October in Temple Mills Crescent, where eight cases occurred
in Nos. 19 and 20, four in each house, and one case at No. 15.
Investigation of the original case, that of a boy of 8 years of age,
proved that both water and milk supply to be perfectly pure. But
I observed that the houses wherein these cases occurred were
infested with flies, and fancy that herein lies the solution of the
mystery. Probably the food supply was entirely unprotected from
these pests, and though it may be an open question whether this
disease can be fly-borne, still more care in the matter of protecting