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4.
broadcasts. There is little doubt in my mind that these broadcasts
are the most effective means of arresting public attention, and if
followed up locally result in considerable increases in the number of
parents prepared to have their children immunised.
IMMUNISATION AGAINST ORGANISMS OF THE TYPHOID GROUP.
Consideration was given to the advisability of mass inoculation
and while this was not considered necessary at the present stage,
facilities were provided so that any one applying for this protective
immunisation could obtain it.
A recommendation was, however, made to the Council, that members
of the Fire Brigade should have their particular attention drawn to
this form of immunisation. This group was selected as the nature of
their duties in this and other areas might result in their drinking
water which had become contaminated.
The Council decided to extend this by offering immunisation to
all members of the Civil Defence personnel.
IMMUNISATION AGAINST TETANUS INFECTION.
This was not considered, necessary, as arrangements are already in
existence for all casualties due to enemy action to receive protection
by an injection of anti-tetanic serum.
PUBLIC AIR RAID SHELTERS.
Danger was anticipated to health from the use of public air raid
shelters, especially as excessive bombing necessitated their use for much
longer periods than was originally anticipated, many being used as dormitories.
The diseases most likely to become prevalent are those which are
spread by droplet infection, that is, infection carried from person to
person in the act of speaking, laughing, etc. Such diseases are
influenza, the common cold, tuberculosis, and many of the acute diseases
of childhood. Another risk was that of the spread of verminous conditions
and scabies, As regards the risk of droplet infection the only real precaution
is adequate ventilation and the prevention of overcrowding.
A scheme of visiting was put in hand by the Council's Medical and
Sanitary staff and as a result of this many improvements in detail for the
comfort of shelterers were, I believe made.