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155
examination; 56 had become quite clean. 33 children who
were quite clean on the first examination had become infected
by the time of their second examination, and in three instances
children were found who were unclean at third
examinations. Again, in 3 instances children were found to
be unclean at the first two inspections, but clean at the third,
the parent having apparently awakened to the necessity of
doing something. Many of these children represent "old
stagers" whose parents or guardians absolutely refuse to be
moved, "because the child has some nits in her hair."
Of 27 boys, 8 wore in the same condition on their second
examination as in the first. 19 were quite clean. There
were 4 who were clean on first examination, but had been
infected by the time of the second examination.
Teeth.
The condition of the children's teeth is one of the most
unsatisfactory features revealed in the course of medical inspection.
In a great many cases, probably the majority, a
tooth brush is seldom or ever used, and the teeth are allowed
to get into a deplorable condition, with the result that probably
the child experiences considerable pain and discomfort,
and may well suffer in general health as well. It was the
consideration of these facts that led the Education Authority
to establish the dental clinic in 1910. Under Mr. Heydon's
guidance, this clinic has been doing excellent work. It is a
matter of regret, however, to record that many parents refuse
to take advantage of the facilities offered to them, and others
have to be persuaded to allow their children to be treated. It
will be seen by referring to the table set out below that there
are discrepancies between the number of parents who have been
interviewed, and the actual number of children who have received
treatment; yet this, despite the fact that the best treatment
can be obtained at the least cost, or entirely free if the
parents are unable to pay.