London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Enfield 1956

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Enfield]

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TABLE II.

Infant Mortality

Deaths from stated causes at various Ages under One Year of Age.

Causes of Death.Under 1 week.1 to 2 weeks.2 to 3 weeks.3 to 4 weeks.Total under 4 weeks.4 weeks and under 3 months.3 months and under 6 months.6 months and under 9 months.9 months and under 12 months.Total Deaths under One Year of Age.
All Causes—Certified1841—23621133
Uncertified——————————
Premature Birth51——6————6
Congenital Malformations33——6————6
Broncho-pneumonia and Bronchitis1———14——16
Atelectasis4———4————4
Asphyxia1—1—21—1—4
Injury at Birth3———3————3
Peritonitis and Intussusception——————1——1
Teratoma—— _— _— _— _—1—— _1
Erythroblastosis Foetalis1———1————1
Gastritis—————1———1
Totals1841—23621133

Births in the year:—Legitimate: Live births, 1,309; Stillbirths,
24. Illegitimate : Live births, 47 ; Still-births, 2.
Deaths in the year :—Legitimate Infants, 32 ; Illegitimate, 1.
Of the 33 infants who died before reaching the age of 1 year,
23 died within the first 4 weeks of life, and of this number, 18
occurred in infants under 1 week. The increase in the number
of deaths of infants this year is due to an increase in deaths over
the age of 4 weeks, largely due to 5 deaths from Broncho-pneumonia
and Bronchitis.
The infant mortality rate for the Borough is 24.33 and this
figure is comparable with that for the rest of the country.