London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Enfield 1955
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Enfield]
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TABLE II.
Infant Mortality
Deaths from stated causes at various Ages under One Year of Age.
| Causes of Death | Under 1 week. | 1 to 2 weeks. | 2 to 3 weeks. | 3 to 4 weeks. | Total under 4 weeks. | 4 weeks and under 3 months. | 3 months and under 6 months. | 6 months and under 9 months. | 9 months and under 12 months. | Total Deaths under One Year of Age. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | — | ||||
| – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | - | – | 1 | |
| — | — | — | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | — | ||
| _ | 1 | — | 11 | _ | _ | _ | _ | |||
| 1 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | ||||
| 4 | 1 | _ | — | 5 | _ | _ | _ | — | ||
| 1 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | |
| 1 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — |
Births in the year:—Legitimate: Live births, 1,313; Stillbirths,
22. Illegitimate : Live births, 49 ; Still-births, Nil.
Deaths in the year :—Legitimate Infants, 20 ; Illegitimate, 5.
It will be seen from Table II that of the 25 infants who died
before attaining the age of 1 year, 23 died within the first four
weeks of life, and of this number 19 deaths occurred in infants
under 1 week.
The main problem in connection with Infant Mortality is
concerned with deaths within the first few weeks of life, mainly
the first week during which 17 of the 19 infant deaths occurred
from congenital malformation, premature birth and atelectasis.
The infant mortality rate for the Borough is 18.35 and this
figure compares most favourably with the rest of the country.