London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Ealing 1963

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Ealing]

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SECTION 7
SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICE
I wish to thank the Area Medical Officer for enabling me to give an account
of the work of the School Health Service in Ealing for the year. The very severe winter
conditions made it necessary to close some schools for short periods due to the
freezing of the water supply to the lavatories but it is satisfactory to report that the
health of the children appeared to be unaffected by the exceptionally long and intense
cold weather. Several outbreaks of winter vomiting occurred. This condition which
occurs only during winter months is of unknown origin but may be caused by a virus.
The striking features of this condition are the rapid onset and equally rapid recovery.
The main symptom is of course vomiting and less frequently there is diarrhoea as
well. Children may be apparently quite well on arrival at school and a few hours later
be prostrate. Recovery is usually complete in one or two days. Although it is difficult
to produce accurate figures, as winter vomiting is a condition which can easily be
confused with similar ones, it is probable that some 600 children were absent from
school at some time during the winter. Over 15 schools in the area reported sizeable
outbreaks; two of them in fact reported numbers of over 100 affected. At Little
Ealing Infants school there were 101 absences and at Cardinal Wiseman Mixed
Secondary School there were 188 absences. Probably no school escaped entirely.
ROUTINE MEDICAL INSPECTIONS
Details of the three routine medical inspections carried out in schools are set out below.

These are normally carried out during the first and last years at school and at the last year in primary school.

Numbers Examined
196119621963
First age group2,2842,0712,438
Second age group1,7541,9892,017
Third age group3,2003,2461,965
Total7,2387,3066,420

Classification of General Condition
Satisfactory 6,402
Unsatisfactory 18

Defects requiring Treatment found at Routine Medical Inspection

196119621963
Skin Diseases562445478
Defective Vision562699686
Squint423643
Defects of Hearing4313597
Middle Ear Diseases121012
Nose and Throat Diseases79127148
Speech Defects394551
Enlarged Glands35—
Heart—Circulation conditions112412
Lung Diseases393846
Hernia5211
Postural Defects131830