London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Ealing 1942

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Ealing]

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7
MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE.
With the birth rate for the Borough at the highest level since
1920 and with the total number of births 2,707, exceeding the
previous highest total of 2,428 in 1939 by nearly three hundred,
the demands on the Maternity and Child Welfare Service (as may
be judged by the figures in the subsequent tables) were great.
Fortunately the work proceeded without any interference.
Particular attention was devoted to increasing the number
of young children immunized against diphtheria, and the health
visitors, acting upon the suggestion of the Minister of Health,
were urged to devote particular attention to this problem.
Particulars with regard to the number of children immunized
during the year are given on page 25.
Arrangements were continued for the distribution through the
Health Centres of National dried milk, fruit juices and cod liver
oil supplied by the Government.. Fruit juices and cod liver oil
were available for children up to six years of age and for expectant
mothers. The issuing of additional clothing coupons to expectant
mothers to enable them to provide for the coming baby was also
continued throughout the year.
Expectant mothers residing in the Borough had the opportunity
of arranging for evacuation by which they were transported
to the country a few weeks before the baby was due. The
Evacuation Scheme is organised by the London County Council,
but the mothers make the necessary arrangements at the Health
Centres. During the year 120 expectant mothers took advantage
of -this scheme.

Summary of the Visits made by the Health Visitors.

Visits to children under 12 months:—(1941)(1942)
First visits1,8132,617
Return visits4,5275,222
Visits to children 1 to 5 years of age8,2609,502
Visits to expectant mothers1,1441,674
Visits to investigate infant deaths and still-births4658
Special visits or investigations403460
Visits to cases of Ophthalmia Neonatorum318
Visits to cases of Measles and Whooping Cough440315
Visits to cases of Scarlet Fever on discharge from the Isolation Hospital2948
Inspections of Women's Lavatories5762
Visits to children under care of foster-mothers406315
Other visits81142
Total Visits17,20920,433