Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Ealing]
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7
MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE.
With the birth rate for the Borough at the highest level since
1920 and with the total number of births 2,707, exceeding the
previous highest total of 2,428 in 1939 by nearly three hundred,
the demands on the Maternity and Child Welfare Service (as may
be judged by the figures in the subsequent tables) were great.
Fortunately the work proceeded without any interference.
Particular attention was devoted to increasing the number
of young children immunized against diphtheria, and the health
visitors, acting upon the suggestion of the Minister of Health,
were urged to devote particular attention to this problem.
Particulars with regard to the number of children immunized
during the year are given on page 25.
Arrangements were continued for the distribution through the
Health Centres of National dried milk, fruit juices and cod liver
oil supplied by the Government.. Fruit juices and cod liver oil
were available for children up to six years of age and for expectant
mothers. The issuing of additional clothing coupons to expectant
mothers to enable them to provide for the coming baby was also
continued throughout the year.
Expectant mothers residing in the Borough had the opportunity
of arranging for evacuation by which they were transported
to the country a few weeks before the baby was due. The
Evacuation Scheme is organised by the London County Council,
but the mothers make the necessary arrangements at the Health
Centres. During the year 120 expectant mothers took advantage
of -this scheme.
Summary of the Visits made by the Health Visitors.
Visits to children under 12 months:— | (1941) | (1942) |
---|---|---|
First visits | 1,813 | 2,617 |
Return visits | 4,527 | 5,222 |
Visits to children 1 to 5 years of age | 8,260 | 9,502 |
Visits to expectant mothers | 1,144 | 1,674 |
Visits to investigate infant deaths and still-births | 46 | 58 |
Special visits or investigations | 403 | 460 |
Visits to cases of Ophthalmia Neonatorum | 3 | 18 |
Visits to cases of Measles and Whooping Cough | 440 | 315 |
Visits to cases of Scarlet Fever on discharge from the Isolation Hospital | 29 | 48 |
Inspections of Women's Lavatories | 57 | 62 |
Visits to children under care of foster-mothers | 406 | 315 |
Other visits | 81 | 142 |
Total Visits | 17,209 | 20,433 |