London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Ealing 1924

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Ealing]

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— 13 —
The causes of deaths of infants in 1924 are indicated in
Table III, in which they are compared with those in the previous
seven years. The small number compared with previous years
is due to a reduction principally in the deaths from atrophy, debility
and marasmus, bronchitis and pneumonia. Table IIIa shows
the ages at death up to one year old. Of the 46 deaths, 23, or
half of the total, occurred under 4 weeks old, and 13, or a little
over a quarter, under a week old. It is thus apparent that among
the children dying under one year a large number commence
life considerably handicapped as regards vitality.
The illegitimate infant death-rate of 97.5 is much lower than
in the previous year when it was 191.5 per 1,000 births. It is,
however, in marked contrast to the legitimate death-rate, which
is 44.7 per 1,000 births.

TABLE III.

Causes of Infant Deaths, 1917 to 1924.

19171918191919201921192219231924
Diarrhoeal Diseases1014399524
Premature Birth7121315105117
Congenital Defects5644684
Want of Breast Milk (Starvation)--------
Atrophy, Debility, Marasmus6111414121096
Tuberculous Disease233213
Syphilis132
Rickets
Meningitis (not Tuberculous)12112
Convulsions44122222
Bronchitis55316551
Pneumonia (all forms)1764491103
Gastritis2121
Common Infectious Diseases271-7423
Other Causes7131779151011
Totals7570676472576246