London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Croydon 1936

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Croydon]

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141
(2) Next to these come Pneumonia and Diarrhœa with 29.1%
of the total deaths and a contribution of 12.0 per 1,000 to the
infantile mortality rate.
(3) Congenital Deformity, inconsistent with viability beyond
the first year, was responsible for only 8 deaths, 6.0% of the total
deaths, and contributed 2.5 per 1,000 towards the infantile mortality
rate.
There were ten deaths from the acute Zymotic diseases in
infants under 1 year of age, of these 6 were due to Whooping Cough.
In the tabulated deaths of children under 1 year of age, the
child who died was a first child in 40.5%; a second child in 19.0%;
a third child in 10.1%; a fourth child in 12.7%; a fifth child in
6.3%; a sixth child in 7.6%; a seventh child in 1.3%; a tenth in
1.3%, and an eleventh in 1.3%.
The following table gives the chief causes of infant deaths,
as compared with 1935:—

Table VII.

Percentage Deaths per Total Infantile Deaths.Deaths per 1,000 Births.
1936.1935.1936.1935.
Premature Births24.629.310.113.1
Respiratory Diseases (Pneumonia and Bronchitis)17.213.67.16.1
Infectious Diseases (inc. Tuberculosis)9.01.43.70.6
Atelectasis, Debility and Marasmus10.58.24.33.6
Diseases of Digestion16.412.96.85.8
Accidental & Congenital10.418.44.38.2