Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Croydon]
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(2) Next to these come Pneumonia and Diarrhœa with 29.1%
of the total deaths and a contribution of 12.0 per 1,000 to the
infantile mortality rate.
(3) Congenital Deformity, inconsistent with viability beyond
the first year, was responsible for only 8 deaths, 6.0% of the total
deaths, and contributed 2.5 per 1,000 towards the infantile mortality
rate.
There were ten deaths from the acute Zymotic diseases in
infants under 1 year of age, of these 6 were due to Whooping Cough.
In the tabulated deaths of children under 1 year of age, the
child who died was a first child in 40.5%; a second child in 19.0%;
a third child in 10.1%; a fourth child in 12.7%; a fifth child in
6.3%; a sixth child in 7.6%; a seventh child in 1.3%; a tenth in
1.3%, and an eleventh in 1.3%.
The following table gives the chief causes of infant deaths,
as compared with 1935:—
Table VII.
Percentage Deaths per Total Infantile Deaths. | Deaths per 1,000 Births. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1936. | 1935. | 1936. | 1935. | |
Premature Births | 24.6 | 29.3 | 10.1 | 13.1 |
Respiratory Diseases (Pneumonia and Bronchitis) | 17.2 | 13.6 | 7.1 | 6.1 |
Infectious Diseases (inc. Tuberculosis) | 9.0 | 1.4 | 3.7 | 0.6 |
Atelectasis, Debility and Marasmus | 10.5 | 8.2 | 4.3 | 3.6 |
Diseases of Digestion | 16.4 | 12.9 | 6.8 | 5.8 |
Accidental & Congenital | 10.4 | 18.4 | 4.3 | 8.2 |