London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Croydon 1935

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Croydon]

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136
(2) Next to these come Pneumonia and Diarrhoea with 22.4%
of the total deaths and a contribution of 10.0 per 1,000 to the
infantile mortality rate.
(3) Congenital Deformity, inconsistent with viability beyond
the first year, was responsible for 23 deaths, 15.6% of the total
deaths, and contributed 7 per 1,000 towards the infantile mortality
rate.
There were no deaths from the acute Zymotic diseases in
infants under 1 year of age.
In the tabulated deaths of children under 1 year of age, the
child who died was a first child in 37.6%; a second child in 15.0%;
a third child in 11.8%; a fourth child in 14.0%; a fifth child in
9.7%; a sixth child in 5.4%; a seventh child 3.2%; an eighth in
2.2% ; and a ninth in 1.1%.

The following table gives the chief causes of infant deaths, as compared with 1934:—

TableVII.

Percentage Deaths per Total Infantale Deaths.Deaths per 1,000 Births.
1935.1934.1935.1934.
Premature Births29.323.413.110.6
Respiratory Diseases13.620.76.19.4
Infectious Diseases (inc. Tuberculosis)1.46.80.63.1
Atelectasis, Debility and Marasmus8.215.13.66.9
Diseases of Digestion12.96.85.83.1
Accidental & Congenital18.417.98.28.1