Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Croydon]
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death certificate. For example, in the abbreviated table of the
Registrar-General there are 700 deaths from Heart Disease, whilst
Table VII. gives only 490. There are, however, given in the latter
table 118 deaths from Senile Decay as against 28 in the RegistrarGeneral's
table, and 92 more deaths from Bronchitis. A number
of certificates state the deceased died from Myocarditis and Senility,
or Myocarditis and Chronic Bronchitis; in the local classification
the latter cause has been taken as the cause of death.
The percentage of deaths under 1 year of age to total deaths
was 7.3. Deaths under 15 years, 11.1%; deaths under 65 years,
49.7%; deaths over 65 years, 50.3%.
Table XI.
CLASSIFICATION OF DEATHS ACCORDING TO DISEASE OVER
A PERIOD OF 12 YEARS
Cause of Death. | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930 | 1931 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Deaths | Total Deaths | Total Deaths. | Total Deaths. | Total Deaths. | Total Deaths. | Total Deaths | Total Deaths. | Total Deaths. | Total Deaths | Total Deaths | Death Rate. | Total Deaths. | |
Enteric Fever | 4 | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
Malaria | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Small Pox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Measles | 22 | 6 | 19 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 6 | 30 | 1 | 22 | ... | ... |
Scarlet Fever | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ... | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0.013 |
Whooping Cough | 2 | 22 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 21 | 14 | 24 | 3 | 9 | 0.038 |
Diphtheria and Croup | 26 | 23 | 27 | 21 | 8 | 8 | 32 | 10 | 32 | 23 | 14 | 5 | 0.021 |
Influenza (including Influenzal pneumonia) | 43 | 39 | 101 | 20 | 89 | 63 | 44 | 118 | 38 | 199 | 32 | 84 | 0.359 |
Dysentery | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | 0.004 |
Erysipelas | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 0.016 |
Cerebro-Spinal Fever | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 2 | 3 | 0.013 |
Pulmonary Tuberculosis | 156 | 156 | 183 | 153 | 157 | 151 | 171 | 165 | 167 | 170 | 154 | 155 | 0.663 |
Tuberculous Meningitis | 16 | 12 | 14 | 22 | 12 | 17 | 17 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 0.470 |
Other Tuberculous Disease | 23 | 16 | 12 | 15 | 19 | 13 | 20 | 28 | 26 | 19 | 14 | 11 | 0.470 |
Cancer, Malignant Disease | 218 | 218 | 252 | 259 | 293 | 319 | 330 | 344 | 327 | 330 | 339 | 342 | 1.463 |
Rheumatic Fever | 5 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 0.030 |
Meningitis | 13 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 14 | 15 | 0.064 |
Organic Heart Disease | 258 | 229 | 324 | 254 | 305 | 273 | 281 | 346 | 405 | 308 | 375 | 490 | 2.058 |
Bronchitis | 163 | 143 | 194 | 139 | 142 | 130 | 100 | 92 | 92 | 226 | 125 | 200 | 0.855 |
Pneumonia* | 160 | 138 | 183 | 144 | 182 | 140 | 138 | 200 | 158 | 272 | 199 | 258 | 1.104 |
Other Diseases of the Respiratory Organs | 40 | 34 | 40 | 36 | 33 | 32 | 34 | 33 | .33 | 21 | 16 | 10 | 0.086 |
Diarrhœa and Enteritis | 40 | 62 | 37 | 36 | 32 | 36 | 34 | 24 | 28 | 45 | 32 | 15 | 0.064 |
Appendicitis and Typhlitis | 14 | 9 | 15 | 21 | 28 | 20 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 27 | 23 | 23 | 0.098 |
Cirrhosis of Liver | 10 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.021 |
Alcoholism | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0.004 |
Nephritis and Bright's Disease | 55 | 59 | 47 | 59 | 70 | 65 | 81 | 77 | 79 | 117 | 45 | 60 | 0.257 |
Puerperal Fever | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 0.034 |
Other Diseases and Accidents of Pregnancy & Parturition | 12 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 0.060 |
Congenital Debility and Malformation | 62 | 48 | 52 | 32 | 37 | 36 | 52 | 30 | 26 | 42 | 42 | 49 | 0.209 |
Premature Birth | 61 | 47 | 38 | 39 | 54 | 42 | 40 | 48 | 32 | 47 | 40 | 49 | 0.209 |
Violent deaths (excluding Suicide) | 33 | 26 | 48 | 49 | 66 | 65 | 71 | 83 | 75 | 64 | 74 | 92 | 0.393 |
Suicide | 17 | 30 | 19 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 33 | 30 | 35 | 29 | 19 | 33 | 0.141 |
Other Defined Diseases | 642 | 665 | 687 | 624 | 670 | 672 | 703 | 720 | 664 | 748 | 713 | 706 | 3.020 |
Diseases Ill-defined or unknown | 19 | 13 | 22 | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0.004 |
Total | 2134 | 2054 | 2387 | 2007 | 2280 | 2169 | 2269 | 2452 | 2354 | 2792 | 2337 | 2674 | 11.4 |