Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Croydon]
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Table VIII.
CLASSIFICATION OF DEATHS ACCORDING TO DISEASE OVER A PERIOD OF 11 YEARS.
Cause of Death. | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 19 30 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Deaths | Total Deaths | Total Deaths. | Total Deaths. | Total Deaths. | Total Deaths. | Total Deaths | Total Deaths. | Total Deaths. | Total Deaths | Total Deaths | Death Rate. | |
Enteric Fever | 4 | 1 | 1 | ... | 2 | ... | 1 | 2 | ... | 1 | ... | ... |
Malaria | ... | ... | 1 | ... | ... | 1 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Small Pox | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Measles | 22 | 6 | 19 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 6 | 30 | 1 | 22 | 0 .099 |
Scarlet Fever | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ... | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 0.009 |
Whooping Cough | 2 | 22 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 21 | 14 | 24 | 3 | 0.013 |
Diphtheria and Croup | 26 | 23 | 27 | 21 | 8 | 8 | 32 | 10 | 32 | 23 | 14 | 0.063 |
Influenza (including influenzal pneumonia) | 43 | 39 | 101 | 20 | 89 | 63 | 44 | 118 | 38 | 199 | 32 | 0.144 |
Dysentery | 2 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 1 | 0.004 |
Erysipelas | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 0.031 |
Cerebro-Spinal fever | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 2 | ... | ... | ... | 2 | ... | 2 | 0.009 |
Pulmonary Tuberculosis | 156 | 156 | 183 | 153 | 157 | 151 | 171 | 165 | 167 | 170 | 154 | 0.693 |
Tuberculous Meningitis | 16 | 12 | 14 | 22 | 12 | 17 | 17 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 0.031 |
Other Tuberculous Disease | 23 | 16 | 12 | 15 | 19 | 13 | 20 | 28 | 26 | 19 | 14 | 0.063 |
Cancer, Malignant Disease | 218 | 218 | 252 | 259 | 293 | 319 | 330 | 344 | 327 | 330 | 339 | 1.52 |
Rheumatic Fever | 5 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 0.018 |
Meningitis | 13 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 14 | 0.063 |
Organic Heart Disease | 258 | 229 | 324 | 254 | 305 | 273 | 281 | 346 | 405 | 308 | 375 | 1.69 |
Bronchitis | 163 | 143 | 194 | 139 | 142 | 130 | 100 | 92 | 92 | 226 | 125 | 0.562 |
Pneumonia* | 160 | 138 | 183 | 144 | 182 | 140 | 138 | 200 | 158 | 272 | 199 | 0.895 |
Other Diseases of the Respiratory Organs | 40 | 34 | 40 | 36 | 33 | 32 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 21 | 16 | 0.072 |
Diarrhoea and Enteritis | 40 | 62 | 37 | 36 | 32 | 36 | 34 | 24 | 28 | 45 | 32 | 0.144 |
Appendicitis and Typhlitis | 14 | 9 | 15 | 21 | 28 | 20 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 27 | 23 | 0.103 |
Cirrhosis of Liver | 10 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 0.022 |
Alcoholism | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0.013 |
Nephritis and Brights Disease | 55 | 59 | 47 | 59 | 70 | 65 | 81 | 77 | 79 | 117 | 45 | 0.202 |
Puerperal Fever | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0.004 |
Other Diseases and Accid«nts of Pregnancy & Parturition | 12 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 0.027 |
Congenital Debility and Malformation | 62 | 48 | 52 | 32 | 37 | 36 | 52 | 30 | 26 | 42 | 42 | 0.189 |
Premature Birth | 61 | 47 | 38 | 39 | 54 | 42 | 40 | 48 | 32 | 47 | 40 | 0.180 |
Violent deaths (excluding Suicide) | 33 | 26 | 48 | 49 | 66 | 65 | 71 | 83 | 75 | 64 | 74 | 0.333 |
Suicide | 17 | 30 | 19 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 33 | 30 | 35 | 29 | 19 | 0.085 |
Other Defined Diseases | 642 | 665 | 687 | 624 | 670 | 672 | 703 | 720 | 664 | 748 | 713 | 3.20 |
Diseases Ill-definedorunknown | 19 | 13 | 22 | ... | ... | 1 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 0.018 |
Total | 2134 | 2054 | 2387 | 2007 | 2280 | 2169 | 2269 | 2452 | 2354 | 2792 | 2397 | 10.5 |
* Except Influenzal Pneumonia. |
Comments on Table VIII.
The main features for 1930, as compared with last year, are:
(1) The decline in the death rate from Influenza. (2) The increase
in the Measles death rate, this disease exhibiting its usual
two yearly exacerbation. (3) The increase in the deaths attributed