London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Croydon 1930

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Croydon]

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169
Table LXXXVI. is intended to show the deaths of babies who
at one time or another during their first year attended a clinic, as
compared with deaths among those who had never attended. If a
baby only attended once it is included in the clinic returns:—

Table LXXXVI.

DeathsAttended M. & C. W. centreAttended at Birth byFull Time BabyBirths during the same periodDeaths in Institutions
YesNoDoctorMidwifeDoctor & MidwifeNot Known, etc.YesNoNot KnownMayday RoadSick NurseryRegd. Maternity HomesSt. Mary's HostelOther Institutions or Elsewhere
132251072350431683445351427131646

2,148 babies under one year of age attended the clinics during
1930. Within the same period 3,514 babies were born and 171
died; 39 of these latter are not included in the above table as
information concerning them was not obtainable. Although the
clinic attendance figures and the births and deaths figures do not
cover exactly the same periods, the attendances of new cases at the
clinics do not fluctuate so greatly as to cause serious error. Of the
132 babies who died, 25 had attended a clinic in Croydon and 107
bad not attended, i.e., 19% of the deaths were in clinic babies and
81% in non-clinic babies. Of the 3,514 babies born approximately
61% attended or would attend on calculation based on past attendances.
The infantile mortality, estimated on this basis is 11 per
1,000 births for the "clinic" babies, and 50 per 1,000 births for
non-clinic babies.
The following table is interesting, especially when the figures
for under 1 year are contrasted with those for over 1 year. Approximately
83% of the former group of babies were found healthy on
their first visit and were presumably brought because their mothers
desired expert opinion and advice quite apart from treatment; in
the latter group however only 65% were found healthy on the first
visit, which may be interpreted to mean when a mother first attends
a clinic with a child over a year old she does so because progress is
not satisfactory; 65% of babies under 1 year were being breast fed at
their first visit, this figure being less than 1929 (69), and 24 were