Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Croydon]
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Table VII. —Cases of Diphtheria admitted during official year, April 1st, 1894, to March 31st, 1895.
No. | Register No. | Sex. | Age. | Date of Admission. | Days in Hospital. | Result. | Ætiology. | History. | State on Admission. | Course and Complications. | Treatment. | Remarks. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
46 | 8 | F | 5 | Jan.13 | 69 | R | - | Taken ill on January 12th. | Tonsils red and swollen. Large patch of membrane on left tonsil and a smaller patch on right. None on uvula. Cervical glands enlarged. Heart and lungs unaffected Temp. 100.4. Colour good. Albumen in urine varied from one-fourth to one-twelfth for 7 days, and then gradually disappeared. | 16th, vomiting set in; face pale; membrane still on throat. 18th, signs of cardiac dilatation; face pale and puffy; glands more enlarged; throat oedem-atous, very dirty and covered with a white sloughy looking material; vomiting continued and prostration was extreme. This condition lasted with very little change till Jan. 27th, voice was then nasal and knee-jerks absent; throat was beginning to improve and vomiting was less persistent. Improvement continued, and on February 1st she took solid food. Prostration was extreme with considerable emaciation, and convalescence very slow. | Glycerine of carbolic acid, 5 per cent., to swab throat. January 17th, nutrient enemata every 4 hours, steam tent, &c., solution of perchloride of mercury 1 in 500 locally, mixture of iron and digitalis. January 21st, antitoxin 10 c.c. injected, and repeated at intervals of 12 and 24 hours. February 2nd. nutrient enemata discontinued. | The noticeable features about this case were: (1) Persistent vomiting. (2) sloughy condition of throat, which shewed 110 improvement for 14 days. (3) Prolonged and extreme prostration. Bacteriologically confirmed. |
47 | 9 | F | 8 | Jan. 13 | 75 | R | Sister of No. 46. | Taken ill on January 5th. | Tonsils red and enlarged. A small piece of membrane behind right anterior pillar of fauces. Cardiac impulse diffused. 1st sound weak. Temp. 100, pulse 100, resp. 16. Urine contained albumen for 25 days. | 17th, throat quite clean, vomited once. 18th, complained of earache; heart's apex outside nipple line; systolic apical murrner. 19th, face pale; pulse feeble; vomiting set in and continued more or less till 28th. On 21st, voice was nasal, knee-jerks absent. On 28th, vomiting ceased and convalescence commenced. Heart still very weak. No further complications. | Glycerine of carbolic acid, 5 per cent. to paint throat. Mixture of iron and digitalis. January 19th, nutrient enemata every 4 hours. January 28th, enemata discontinued. | Presented same symptoms as her sister, though throat affection was very slight. Bacteriologically confirmed. |