London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Marylebone 1963
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Marylebone, Metropolitan Borough]
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2
SECTION A.—STATISTICS AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS
GENERAL STATISTICS
Area of Borough, etc.: (a) excluding area covered by water, 1,427.8 acres; (b) including area covered
by water, 1,472 acres; (c) roads—approximately 57 miles of public highway.
There is a variation of approximately 100ft. in the elevation of the Borough from north to south,
the highest point being at the junction of Finchley Road and Boundary Road, 173ft. above Mean
Sea Level at Newlyn, and the lowest at the junction of Oxford Street and James Street, 70ft. above
Mean Sea Level at Newlyn. The sub-soil consists generally of clay with various pockets of gravel,
hoggin and sand.
Rateable value of the Borough: £7,284,995.
Sum represented by a penny rate: £29,324.
Residential units (separate assessments): 25,043.
Population: 1961 census—Males 29,366; Females 39,679. Total: 69,045.
Foreign-born residents: 1961 census—12,225 (approximately 17 per cent. of total population).
Registrar General's estimate of the home population (which includes members of the armed forces
stationed in the area and is used in calculating various rates in this report): mid-1963—67,320.
Registrar General's estimate of the child population: mid-1963—under 1 year: 740; 1—4 years
inclusive: 2,360; 5—14 years inclusive: 4,800. Total child population: 7,900 (approximately 12
per cent. of total population).
Approximately 72 per cent. of the Borough's population are aged between 15 and 65 years, and
approximately 16 per cent. are over 65 years of age.
Expectation of life at one year: Boys—68.8 years; Girls—74.4 years.
| Total | M. | F. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Births—Legitimate | 696 | 340 | 356 | Live birth-rate per 1,000 population | 11.53 | |||
| Illegitimate | 80 | 40 | 40 | (Standardized) | 8.76 | |||
| Stillbirths—Legitimate | 10 | 2 | Stillbirth rate per 1,000 live and stillbirths | 12.72 | ||||
| Illegitimate | — | — | — | |||||
| Total live and stillbirths | 786 | 388 | 398 | |||||
| Infant Deaths—Legitimate | 2 | |||||||
| Illegitimate | 4 | 3 | 1 | Legitimate | Illegitimate | Total | ||
| Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births | 14.37 | 50.0 | 18.04 | |||||
| Neo-mortality rate (deaths under four weeks per 1,000 total live births) | 15.46 | |||||||
| Early neo-natal mortality rate (deaths under one week per 1,000 total live births) | 12.89 | |||||||
| Peri-natal mortality rate (stillbirths and deaths under one week combined per 1,000 total live and stillbirths) | 25.45 | |||||||
| Illegitimate live births per cent. of total live births | 10.31 | |||||||
| Maternal deaths (including abortions) | 1 | |||||||
| Total | M. | F. | ||||||
| Deaths (all ages) | 1,114 | 560 | 554 | Death rate per 1,000 population (Standardized) | 16.55 | |||
| 12.25 | ||||||||
| Area comparability factors: Births: 0.76; Deaths: 0.74 | ||||||||
Marriages.
The number of marriages in St. Marylebone during 1963 was 1,246, which is 26 more than for 1962
and 8 below the average (1,254) for the previous ten years.
Deaths.
The total number of deaths shown in Table 1, page 30, includes persons who, though normally
resident in the Borough, died elsewhere in England and Wales but excludes persons who, though they
died in St. Marylebone, were ordinarily resident in other parts of England and Wales. Deaths of
persons ordinarily resident outside the borders of England and Wales are included in the St. Marylebone
figures if they occurred in the Borough, as also are those of members of H.M. Forces who were
stationed in the area.