London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Marylebone 1960
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Marylebone, Metropolitan Borough]
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SECTION A.—STATISTICS AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS
GENERAL STATISTICS
Area of Borough, etc. : (a) excluding area covered by water, 1,427.8 acres ; (b) including area covered
by water, 1,472 acres ; (c) roads—approximately 57 miles of public highway.
There is a variation of approximately 100 ft. in the elevation of the Borough from north to south,
the highest point being at the junction of Finchley Road and Boundary Road, 173 ft. above Mean
Sea Level at Newlyn, and the lowest at the junction of Oxford Street and James Street, 70 ft. above
Mean Sea Level at Newlyn. The sub-soil consists generally of clay with various pockets of gravel,
hoggin and sand.
Rateable value of the Borough : £6,507,851.
Sum represented by a penny rate : £25,994.
Residential units (separate assessments) : 24,623.
Population : 1961 census (Preliminary Report)—Males 29,360 ; females 39,474. Total : 68,834.
Foreign-born residents : 1951 census—8,872 (approximately 12 per cent, of total population).
Registrar General's estimate of the home population (which includes members of the armed forces
stationed in the area and is used in calculating various rates in this report) : mid-1960—69,640.
Registrar General's estimate of the child population : mid-1960—under 1 year : 670 ; 1—4 years
inclusive : 2,330 ; 5—14 years inclusive : 5,100. Total child population : 8,100 (approximately 12
per cent.of total population).
It is estimated that approximately 68 per cent. of the Borough's population are aged between 15
and 65 years, and approximately 20 per cent. are over 65 years of age.
Expectation of life at one year : Girls—74 years ; Boys—69 years.
| Total | M. | F. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Births—Legitimate | 653 | 338 | 315 | Live birth-rate per 1,000 population | 10.64 | |||
| Illegitimate | 88 | 43 | 45 | (Standardized) | 8.30 | |||
| Stillbirths—Legitimate | 6 | 6 | Stillbirth rate per 1,000 live and stillbirths | 8.10 | ||||
| Illegitimate | — | — | ||||||
| Total live and stillbirths | 747 | 387 | 360 | |||||
| Infant Deaths—Legitimate | 17 | 13 | 4 | |||||
| Illegitimate | 3 | 2 | 1 | |||||
| Total | Legitimate | Illegitimate | ||||||
| Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births | 26.99 | 26.03 | 33.41 | |||||
| Neo-natal mortality rate per 1,000 live births | 24.29 | 22.97 | 33.41 | |||||
| Illegitimate live births per cent. of total live births | 11.88 | |||||||
| Maternal deaths (including abortions) | Nil | |||||||
| Total | M. | F. | ||||||
| Deaths (all ages) | 1,090 | 528 | 562 | Death rate per 1,000 population | 15.65 | |||
| (Standardized) | 11.58 | |||||||
Area comparability factors. Births, 0.78 ; Deaths, 0.74.
Marriages
The number of marriages in St. Marylebone during 1960 was 1,219, which is 14 more than for 1959
but 81 below the average (1,300) for the previous ten years.
Deaths.
The total number of deaths shown in Table 1, page 30, is inclusive of persons who though normally
resident in the Borough died elsewhere in England and Wales, but exclusive of persons who though
they died in St. Marylebone were ordinarily resident in other parts of England and Wales. Deaths
of persons ordinarily resident outside the borders of England and Wales are included in the St.
Marylebone figures if they occurred in the Borough, as also are those of members of H.M. Forces
who were stationed in the area,