London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
Marylebone 1957
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Marylebone, Metropolitan Borough]
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TABLE 1.—D eaths— A ccording to A ge- G roup and S ex.
| Code No. | CAUSE OF DEATH | Net Deaths at the Sub-joined Ages of Residents (Male and Female) whether occurring within or without the Borough | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Ages | Under 1 year | 1 and under 5 | 5 and under 15 | 15 and under 45 | 45 and under 65 | 65 and upwards | |||||||||
| M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F- | M. | F. | M. | |R | M. | F. | M. | F. | ||
| 1 | Tuberculosis, respiratory | 9 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | 5 | - | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | Tuberculosis, other | — | — | — | — | — | - | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3 | Syphilitic disease | 4 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | — | 3 | 2 |
| 4 | Diphtheria | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 5 | Whooping cough | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 6 | Meningococcal infections | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 7 | Acute poliomyelitis | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 8 | Measles | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 9 | Other infective and parasitic diseases | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | - | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| 10 | Malignant neoplasm, stomach | 18 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 6 | 2 | 12 | 5 |
| 11 | Malignant neoplasm, lung, bronchus | 28 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 17 | 2 | 11 | 3 |
| 12 | Malignant neoplasm, breast | — | 15 | — | — | — | - | — | — | — | 2 | — | 6 | — | 7 |
| 13 | Malignant neoplasm, uterus | — | 8 | — | — | — | - | — | — | — | 3 | — | 1 | — | 4 |
| 14 | Other malignant and lymphatic neoplasms | 62 | 50 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 4 | 6 | 18 | 14 | 40 | 29 |
| 15 | Leukaemia, aleukaemia | 2 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | 3 |
| 16 | Diabetes | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 4 |
| 17 | Vascular lesions of nervous system | 66 | 77 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 9 | 10 | 57 | 66 |
| 18 | Coronary disease, angina | 108 | 79 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | — | 36 | 12 | 70 | 67 |
| 19 | Hypertension with heart disease | 35 | 42 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 1 | 33 | 41 |
| 20 | Other heart disease | 66 | 86 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 55 | 77 |
| 21 | Other circulatory disease | 19 | 27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 2 | 14 | 25 |
| 22 | Influenza | 8 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 |
| 23 | Pneumonia | 21 | 13 | 1 | — | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | — | 14 | 13 |
| 24 | Bronchitis | 48 | 24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 1 | 42 | 23 |
| 25 | Other diseases of respiratory system | 8 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 |
| 26 | Ulcer of stomach and duodenum | 9 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | — | 5 | 1 |
| 27 | Gastritis, enteritis and diarrhoea | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 28 | Nephritis and nephrosis | 5 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| 29 | Hyperplasia of prostate | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | — | 9 | — |
| 30 | Pregnancy, childbirth, abortion | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 31 | Congenital malformations | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | — | - | — | — | 2 | — | 1 | — | 1 | — |
| 32 | Other defined and ill-defined diseases | 30 | 47 | 9 | 8 | — | - | — | — | 1 | 2 | 11 | 18 | 9 | 19 |
| 33 | Motor vehicle accidents | 4 | 3 | _ | — | — | - | — | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| 34 | All other accidents | 8 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | — | 1 | 6 |
| 35 | Suicide | 10 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| 36 | Homicide and operations of war | 1 | — | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Totals | 593 | 528 | 14 | 11 | 1 | — | - | 2 | 17 | 24 | 157 | 84 | 404 | 407 | |
| 1,121 | 25 | 1 | 2 | 41 | 241 | 811 | |||||||||
TABLE 2.—I nfant M ortality— A ccording to A ge- G roup and S ex.
| CAUSE OF DEATH | Under 1 week | 1 and under 2 weeks | 2 and under 4 weeks | 1 and under 3 months | 3 and under 6 months | 6 and under 9 months | 9 and under 12 months | Total | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | M. | F. | |
| Atelectasis | 4 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 2 |
| Premature Birth | 3 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 6 |
| Bronchitis and Pneumonia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | — |
| Respiratory Failure | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Meningitis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | — |
| Congenital Malformation | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 3 |
| Murder | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | — |
| Totals | 10 | 10 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 1 | — | 1 | - | - | 1 | — | — | 14 | 11 |