London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Marylebone 1930

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Marylebone, Metropolitan Borough]

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The following is a statement showing the total receipts at each of the conveniences for the year ended March, 1931, and the amount of increase or decrease as compared with the previous year.

19311930IncreaseDecrease
£s.d.£s.d.£s.d.£s.d.
Oxford Circus —Men's Department865748921072733
1 „ Women's „1,6421151,53261111046
Gt. Portland Street—Men's „2335724116108113
., Women's „245133246950162
Marylebone Road—Men's „ „ Women's „3130232911816116
3607037871018010
Foley Street—Men only „14571165762005
St. John's Wood Road—Men only10841011164316
Barrett Street—Men only „2471192598311166
Salisbury Street—14
Men's Department7416108411496
J „ Women's „1111951181026109
£4,348484,3606101104612268

One free urinette provided. ‡Two free urinettes provided.
SCAVENGING.
Refuse Collectiun.—The collection of house refuse in the Borough is under
the jurisdiction of the Highways Committee of the Council and under the control
of the Borough Engineer, Mr. James Gair, to whom I am indebted for the information
given here. The system of collection is continually under revision and
changes are made from time to time with a view of more efficient working. Until
recently there still existed a number of premises from which refuse was collected
only once weekly. Re-arrangements have been made whereby all premises in the
Borough now receive at least a twice weekly collection and this alone necessitated
some 23,100 additional calls being made in the course of a year. In addition, over
a great portion of the Borough a daily collection is made, and in certain streets in
which refuse collecting vehicles are prohibited by the Ministry of Transport during
certain hours, collection is carried out from the kerb within the hours prescribed.
This naturally entails a greater concentration of collecting vehicles in certain parts
of the Borough and still further increases the number of calls made per annum.
Considerable increase continues in the number of large premises, such as blocks of
flats, hotels, etc., where the " container " system of collection is in operation.
This method provides for the provision of special containers, which are purchased
by the owners of properties. Collection is made daily with the exception of
Sundays, Christmas Days, Good Fridays and Bank Holidays. The containers are
removed bodily from the premises and conveyed to the Council's Wharf, where
they are emptied and cleansed and disinfected before being returned to the
premises. This method, obviously more hygienic, is also quicker and less noisy
in working and far more satisfactory than refuse bin collection.
Refuse Disposal.—With regard to disposal, the whole of the refuse collected in
the Borough is taken to the Council's Wharf at Paddington and there discharged
into a collecting pit. From this it is taken by means of an electric crane into a
screen having a graded mesh which separates the large and small material. The
larger material passes along a picking belt and from this is extracted all saleable
material, such as waste paper, rags, bones, scrap metal, etc., the latter finding a
ready sale. The fine ashes and breeze obtained by screening is, during the winter
months, disposed of to brickmakers and others, so that practically none of this
material is dumped on to the Shoot. The residue from the picking belt is conveyed
to a Woodall-Duckham refuse destructor, which is mechanically fed, and
clinkered. It had been the intention of the Committee to extend this system but
pending a definite decision as to the steps to be taken to regularise or consolidate
the collection of refuse in London as a whole on the lines of the Dawes' report or
otherwise, further action has been postponed. The system now obtaining for
disposal of refuse at the Council's Wharf practically eliminates the need for the
conveyance of crude refuse to the Council's Shoot at Northolt, where, in any case,
all material which is dumped is carefully covered and so dealt with as to conform
to the Ministry of Health's regulations for controlled tipping.