Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Marylebone, Metropolitan Borough]
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12
DEATHS IN RELATION TO AGE.
The age distribution of the deaths that occurred in 1914 is shown in the
following table, which gives also, for the purpose of comparison, the figures for each
age group in 1912 and 1913. The fall in the number of deaths in the second group
and the continued increase in the figures for the group 45-65 may be noted.
Age Periods. | Under 1 year. | 1 and under 2 years. | 2 and under 5 years. | 5 and under 15 years. | 15 and under 25 years | 25 and under 45 years. | 45 and under 65 years. | 65 and upwards | At all ages. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of Deaths | 1912 | 209 | 69 | 45 | 57 | 51 | 238 | 426 | 540 | 1635 |
1913 | 195 | 66 | 47 | 51 | 36 | 229 | 448 | 555 | 1627 | |
1914 | 210 | 38 | 38 | 42 | 54 | 228 | 461 | 534 | 1605 |
The percentage relation of each group to the total number of deaths in 1914 is shown below. The plus and minus signs are introduced to show whether there las been a rise or fall since 1913.
Under 1 year | 13.8 per cent. ( + ) |
1 and ,, 2 years | 2.3 „ (—) |
2 „ 5 „ | 2.3 „ (—) |
5,, ,, 15 ,, | 2.6 „ (—) |
15 „ „ 25 „ | 3.3 „ ( + ) |
25 „ „ 45 | 14.2 „ ( + ) |
45 „ „ 65 „ | 28.7 „ ( + ) |
65 „ upwards | 33.2 „ (—) |
The extent to which each of the four divisions of the Borough shared in the deaths of those aged over 65 in 1912, 1913 and 1914 is shown below:
1912. | 1913. | 1914. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All Souls | 123 | 112 | 106 | ||
St. Mary | 156 | 140 | 145 | ||
Christ Church | 161 | 187 | 164 | ||
St. John | 100 | 116 | 119 | ||
Totals | 540 | 555 | 534 |
Of the total, 139 at death were aged between 65 and 70; 254 between 70 and 80: 122 between 80 and 90, and 19 between 90 and 100. The outstanding causes of death were as follows:—
Causes. | 1912. | 1913. | 1914. |
---|---|---|---|
Bronchitis and other respiratory diseases | 192 | 180 | 135 |
Nephritis and Bright's Disease | 18 | 22 | 24 |
Cancer | 57 | 60 | 54 |
Tuberculosis | 7 | 22 | 16 |
Influenza | 2 | 6 | 8 |
Violent deaths | 16 | 16 | 13 |