London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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Marylebone 1912

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Marylebone, Metropolitan Borough]

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42
In the following table, the number of deaths occurring each year since 1900 is
shewn, as well as the distribution of deaths throughout the Borough. So far as the
total number and the rates per 1,000 for the Borough are concerned, a considerable
improvement is to be noted. The difference between 1900 and 1912 is 126, nearly 1 per
1,000, and though this is to some extent due to the clearing away of inferior property
and the removal of a certain number of the poorer inhabitants, the credit for some of
't must be given to the work of prevention carried out by the Council and others.
So far as the various districts in relation to deaths are concerned, the marked
increase which was noted in All Souls, in 1911, proved, as was expected, accidental
and temporary, and it is hoped that the fall commenced in 1910 will continue. In
Christ Church there seems to be little tendency to reduction in the average number
of deaths. Again, as in previous years, it heads the list, giving 50 per cent, more
deaths than any other district. With regard to it, it is to be noted, of course, that it
is the most thickly populated district, and one in which the majority of the inhabitants
are of the class unfortunately most liable to infection, and least capable of withstanding
the ravages of the disease.

Table IX.

DEATHS FROM PHTHISIS.

Estimated Population.Year.All Ages.Sub-Districts.
All Souls.St. Mary.Christ Church.St. John.
116,155191214926326625
117,844191117251306526
125,195191013328375612
126,027190917043416620
126,867190815435336125
127,718190717942466427
127,960190619736647324
129,453190519537566933
131,000190421443578232
131,700190324171567836
132,650190222559597136
133,301190122371605636
135,350190027580646863

The distribution of the 149 deaths was as follows In Poor Law institutions,
63; general and other hospitals, 21 ; at home, 65.
That the majority of the deaths take place at the middle periods of life and that
more males than females die of consumption has been pointed out in previous reports.

The table here shown serves to bring out these facts once more. The fact that only one child under 10 died of consumption as against eight in 1911 may be noted.

Ages.Under 1010 and under 2020 and under 3030 and 40 and under 40 under 5050 and under 6060 and under 7070 and upwardsTotals.
Males141122231412188
Females71016712557
Totals11121383026171145