Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for St. Marylebone, Metropolitan Borough]
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Deaths from Phthisis. The number of deaths certified as from this disease
was 133, giving a death rate per 1,000 of the estimated population of 1.05. At
no time during the last ten years have the numbers been so low, the only year
at all comparable being 1908 when the total fell to 154 and the death rate to 1.21.
The figures for each year since 1900 are shown in the accompanying table,
which gives also the distribution of the deaths throughout the Borough. As
usual Christ Church sub-district contributed most of the deaths. It will be
noted as a hopeful sign, however, that this district has shared to a considerable
extent with the others in the general fall.
Table IX.
DEATHS FROM PHTHISIS.
Estimated Population. | Year. | All Ages. | Sub-Districts. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All Souls. | St. Mary. | Christ Church. | St. John. | |||
125,195 | 1910 | 133 | 28 | 37 | 56 | 12 |
126,027 | 1909 | 170 | 43 | 41 | 66 | 20 |
126,867 | 1908 | 154 | 35 | 33 | 61 | 25 |
127,718 | 1907 | 179 | 42 | 46 | 64 | 27 |
127,960 | 1906 | 197 | 36 | 64 | 73 | 24 |
129,453 | 1905 | 195 | 37 | 56 | 69 | 33 |
131,000 | 1904 | 214 | 43 | 57 | 82 | 32 |
131,700 | 1903 | 241 | 71 | 56 | 78 | 36 |
132,650 | 1902 | 225 | 59 | 59 | 71 | 36 |
133,301 | 1901 | 223 | 71 | 60 | 56 | 36 |
135,350 | 1900 | 275 | 80 | 64 | 68 | 63 |
The distribution of the 133 deaths was as follows:—In Poor Law Institutions, 88;
general and other hospitals, 10; at home, 35.
The accompanying table in which the age and sex distribution of the deaths from phthisis are worked out show the facts to which attention was directed in the report for 1909, viz., that the majority of the deaths occur at the middle periods of life and that more males die of the disease than females.
Ages. | Under 10 | 10 and under 20 | 20 and under 30 | 30 and under 40 | 40 and under 50 | 50 and under 60 | 60 and under 70 | 70 and upwards | Totals. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | 3 | 2 | 9 | 16 | 29 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 84 |
Females | - | 1 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 49 |
Totals | 3 | 3 | 15 | 28 | 41 | 19 | 20 | 4 | 133 |
The following tables contain an analysis of the deaths in relation to
occupation. In the case of the males the fact that the highest mortality from
phthisis occurs amongst those employed in work entailing exposure is well
brought out.