London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
City of London 1935
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of ]
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The following table shows the progressive decline which has taken place since 1861 in the number of inhabitants who reside within the City boundaries, and the progressive increase in the number of workers who are daily employed in the City:—
| Year. | Imperial Census. Night Population. | City Census. Day Population. |
|---|---|---|
| 1861 | 112,063 | . |
| — | 170,133 | |
| 1871 | 75,983 | — |
| 1881 | 51,405 | 261,061 |
| 1891 | 37,705 | 301,384 |
| 1901 | 26,923 | — |
| 1911 | 19,657 | 364,061 |
| 1921 | 13,709 | 436,721 (Imperial — Census.) |
| 1931 | 10,808 |
There is only one registration district in the City.
The estimated population of the City, for the year 1935, is 9,360.
The day Census taken in 1911 showed that the day population was 364,061 persons,
and also that 1,077,155 persons and 94,095 vehicles entered and left the City on the day
the count was taken.
Births.—During the year 1935, 378 live births were registered in the City, 345 of which,
however, did not belong thereto. To the remaining 33 must be added the births of 38
children born to citizens temporarily residing outside the City boundary.
The number of births, therefore, on which the rate should be calculated is 71. There
were two still births. The annual birth-rate was 7.6 per 1,000 persons of all ages, compared
with a quinquennial mean rate of 7.1 per 1,000. In the Metropolis the birth-rate in
1935 was 13 -3 per 1,000.
Mortality.—During the year under review, 572 deaths were registered in the District,
including 525 persons dying in the City, but not belonging thereto. Deducting these
latter, 47 deaths remain, to which must be added those of 56 persons who died in outside
districts, where they were registered; the total, therefore, on which the City death-rate
is calculated is 103. See table, p. 10, for details. The death-rate for 1935 was 11.0 per
1,000 per annum of the population (the previous year being 10.5), whilst that for the whole
of the Metropolis was 11.4.
Deaths from Violence.—Of the City deaths, 9.7 per cent, were caused by injuries or
violence, as compared with 4.6 in 1933 and 3.9 in 1934. This is 3.1 above the average for
the previous five years.
| Year. | City of London. Per cent. | Metropolis. Per cent. |
|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 8.5 | 5.5 |
| 1931 | 5.9 | 5.7 |
| 1932 | 10.2 | 4.6 |
| 1933 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
| 1934 | 3.9 | 5.6 |
| Average previous five years | 6.6 | 5.2 |
| 1935 | 9.7 | 4.5 |
| Year. | City of London. | 121 Great Towns of England and Wales. | Metropolis. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 120 | 11.5 | 11.4 |
| 1931 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.4 |
| 1932 | 12.3 | ||
| 1932 | 10.9 | 12.2 | |
| 1934 | 10.5 | 11.9 | |
| Average previous five years | 120 | 12.0 | |
| 1935 | 110 | 11.8 | 11.4 |
The death.rate from zymotic disease per 1,000 of the population was 0.1.
The deaths from Phthisis correspond to a rate of 0.8 per 1,000 of the population,
as compared with 0 .68 in the Metropolis.
Infantile Mortality.—The deaths of children under one year of age were at the rate of
113 per 1,000 births, as against 58 for the whole of London.