London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of London 1935

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of ]

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28
SMOKE AND ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION.
Nineteen complaints of smoke nuisance or annoyance from chimneys were dealt with
during the year, and 432 observations were made. Many of the offences were of a temporary
character and did not recur. One intimation notice was served.
A critical examination of the air in the City was commenced in the year 1914, in conjunction
with the Committee for the Investigation of Atmospheric Pollution, appointed by
the International Exhibition and Conference in London, 1912. A rain gauge is mounted
upon the roof of one of the Corporation's buildings in Golden Lane, and the rain-water from
a known area of surface is collected monthly. This rain-water, containing the soot, grit,
and dust washed from the air, has been submitted for examination to the Public Analyst
and the results tabulated. For comparison, the results obtained from similar observations
made at the Meteorological Office, South Kensington, on the west, and Victoria Park, on
the east of the rain gauge at Golden Lane, are shown in the attached table.
The table also shows the rainfall for the months of January to December of the year
1935, and the amounts found of insoluble matter, tar, soot, and dust, also the soluble matter,
together with the sulphates, ammonia and chlorine in the volume collected.
The results as given by the Public Analyst have been re-calculated into metric tons per
square kilometre during each month.

SUMMARY OF MONTHLY OBSERVATIONS AND REPORTS DURING THE YEAR 1935.

Month of the Year 1935.Place3456789101112
Rainfall mm.Metric tons per square kilometre.
Insoluble matter.Soluble matter.Total solids.Included in soluble matter.
Tar.Carbonaceous other than tar.Ash.Loss on ignition.Ash.Sulphates (S03).Chlorine (C1).Ammonia (NH3).
JanuaryMeteorological Office24.30.335.457.431.312.4416.961.090.730.08
Golden Lane138.040.565.677.7636.8048.2599.10327.658.610.85
Victoria Park26.50060.911.510.691.704.870.090.310.035
FebruaryMeteorological Office51.30171.452.490.512.366.980.700.530.02
Golden Lane50.6740.332.745.431.428.3218.2311.390.98001
Victoria Park44.50.253.778.190.452.3114.971.070.440.06
MarchMeteorological Office7.60.161.502 200.761.726.340.520.440.008
Golden Lane11.7050.121 960.781 .624.498.9780.920.650.06
Victoria Park7.80.091.431.410.441.034.400.480.200.04
AprilMeteorological Office74.20.121.061.411.192.676.451 .120.550.01
Golden Lane67.7480.262.923.881.762.3011.1261.020.770.10
Victoria Park49.90.142.174.070.602.609.581.230.320.07
MayMeteorological Office33.20.182.193.121.062.068.610.680.370.01
GoldenLane*18.4520.210.830.771.232.191.220.570.350.04
Victoria Park33.30050.921.690401.464.520.600.270.05
JuneMeteorological Office100.00.161 .161.251.803.808.171.540.380.02
Golden Lane78.4890.171.622.042.192.208.220.960.440.14
Victoria Park66.60.061072.380.532.406.440.960.240.07
JulyMeteorological Office13.30.090.871.460.801.734.950.500.200.027
Golden Lane12.1180.160.030.111.730.891.9280.300.220.03
Victoria Park15.30.010.120.370.150.951.600.390.080.03
AugustMeteorological Office51.10.110.961.510.611.534.720.660.070.02
Golden Lane45.0280.150.551.361.431.454.9430.670 • .'20.06
Victoria Park49.40.071.523.431 .193.309.571.250.320.035
SeptemberMeteorological Office77.80.110.500.592.183.266.641.280.720.02
Golden Lane61.9650.251.472.822.111.988.6341.200.800.01
Victoria Park50.70.111.703.080.612.537.981.080.400.11
OctoberMeteorological Office63.80.120.881.061 .151.664.870.750.390.016
Golden Lane78.2140.282.704.242.827.9718.0113.481 .120.01
Victoria Park67.30.101.433.140.541.756.960.790.220.04
NovemberMeteorological Office107.90.141.622.431 622.708.511.550.650.02
Golden Lane84.6861.270.274.602.881.3510.3690.760.780.27
Victoria Park..............................
DecemberMeteorological Office67.10.294.148.240.812.6816.161.110.610.011
Golden Lane61.9650.341.254193.343.7212.8471 .571 060.21
Victoria Park52.30.102.063 351.052.098.651 .150.390.06

♦Bottle overflowed.