London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of London 1932

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of ]

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No. of Sample.Date of inoculation of Guinea Pig.Date of Death.Post Mortem Findings.Result qua Tubercle.
1524th Sept.Killed 7th Nov.NormalNegative.
16. 24th Sept.Killed 7th Nov.NormalNegative.
1824th Sept.Died 12th Oct.Animal undergrown and wastedFrustrate.
1927th Sept.Killed 10th Nov.NormalNegative.
2027th Sept.Killed 10th Nov.NormalNegative.
2127th Sept.Died 28th Sept.No cause of death foundFrustrate.
2227th Sept.Died 30th Oct.No tuberculous lesions foundNegative.
23. 27th Sept.Killed 10th Nov.NormalNegative.
2427th Sept.Killed 10th Nov.NormalNegative..
2530th Sept.Killed 14th Nov.NormalNegative.
2630th Sept.Killed 14th Nov.NormalNegative.
27. 30th Sept.Killed 14th Nov.NormalNegative.
28. 30th Sept.Killed 14th Nov.NormalNegative.
29. 30th Sept.Killed 14th Nov.NormalNegative.
3030th Sept.Killed 14th Nov.NormalNegative.
314th Oct.Killed 17th Nov.NormalNegative.
324th Oct.Killed 17 th Nov.NormalNegative.
334th Oct.Killed 17th Nov.NormalNegative.
344th Oct.Killed 17th Nov.NormalNegative.
354th Oct.Killed 17th Nov.Caseous lumbar glands in right side. Spleen tuberculous. Tubercle bacilli demonstrated in pus.Positive.
364th Oct.Killed 17th Nov.NormalNegative.
378th Oct.Killed 21st Nov.NormalNegative.
388th Oct.Killed 21st Nov.NormalNegative.
398th Oct.Killed 21st Nov.NormalNegative.
408th Oct.Died 22nd OctEvidence of marked wastingFrustrate.
418th Oct.Killed 21st Nov.NormalNegative.
42 ..8th Oct.Killed 21st Nov.NormalNegative.
4311th Oct.Killed 24th Nov.Caseous glands in right inguinal region and lumbar region. Tuberculous spleen. Tubercle bacilli demonstrated in pus.Positive.
4411th Oct.Killed 24th Nov.Large mass of tuberculous inguinal gland on right side. Tuberculous lumbar glands and spleen. Tubercle bacilli demonstrated in pus from inguinal glands.Positive.
4511th Oct.Killed 24th Nov.NormalNegative.
4611th Oct.Killed 24th Nov.NormalNegative.
4711th Oct.Killed 24th Nov.NormalNegative.
4811th Oct.Killed 24th Nov.NormalNegative.

"As regards dirt, many of the samples contained traces, but only sample No. 18 was found
"to contain a moderate amount of dirty deposits on centrifugalization.
"As regards tubercle, four animals died within one month of inoculation—three of wasting,
" and one from unknown causes. These have been excluded from the calculations. One animal
"which died 33 days after inoculation, and the remaining 43, which were killed six weeks after inoculation,
making 44 in all, are included. Of these 44 animals, four were found to be tuberculous.
On this basis, therefore, 9.1 per cent. of the samples of milk have been found to
"contain living tubercle bacilli."
The details in connection with the samples from which the guinea-pigs found to be affected
with tubercle were inoculated, were forwarded to the medical officers of health for the areas in
which the farms responsible for the samples were situated, and the following are extracts from
reports which have been received indicating the conditions ascertained.
Sample No. 2.
The County Council's Veterinary Surgeon inspected the dairy herd at the above-mentioned farm, on
16th December, 1932. He found three cows markedly affected with induration of the udder, and reported
to me as follows :—
" I have collected a sample of milk from each of the above cows and forwarded Same to County Bacteriologist,
East Suffolk County Laboratories, Ipswich, for biological examination.
" Two cows have gone dry since the positive sample was taken (15-9-32), i.e., black-and-white cow,
No. 1 ; Red-roan cow, ' Endore.'
" No cows have been sold since the positive sample was taken (15-9-32).
" Included in the total number inspected are five cows which are dry at present."
A later report revealed the presence of two tuberculous cows in the herd.
Sample No. 35.
There were 47 cows ; of these, three were dry, No. 4 and No. 32, and one cow with no number Four
special samples of milk were taken and eight mixed milk samples ; these have been submitted to the County
Laboratory for bacteriological examination. Tuberculin test was performed upon two animals.
I should have written to you sooner, giving the above information, only I hoped to be able to include
a copy of the post-mortem results of the two cows which were tuberculin-tested, as these re-acted ;
however, the valuation has not yet been settled, and, meanwhile, these two animals are isolated.
I