London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
City of London 1930
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of ]
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The estimated population of the City for the year 1930 is not yet available, and in accordance
with the suggestion of the Ministry of Health, the estimated population for 1929 is
used in this Report. This figure is 10,700.
The day Census taken in 1911 showed that the day population was 364,061 persons,
and also that 1,077,155 persons and 94,095 vehicles entered and left the City on the day
the count was taken.
Births.—During the year 1930, 436 births were registered in the City, 389 of which,
however, did not belong thereto. To the remaining 47 must be added the births of 42
children born to citizens temporarily residing outside the City boundary.
The number of births, therefore, on which the rate should be calculated is 89, four of
which were still births. The annual birth-rate was 8.3 per 1,000 persons of all ages, compared
with a quinquennial mean rate of 7.6 per 1,000. In the Metropolis the birth-rate in
1930 was 15-7 per 1,000.
Mortality.—During the year under review, 667 deaths were registered in the District,
including 598 persons dying in the City, but not belonging thereto. See table, p. 9, for
details. Deducting these latter, 69 deaths remain, to which must be added those of 64
persons who died in institutions in outside districts, where they were registered ; the total,
therefore, on which the City death-rate is calculated is 133. The death-rate for 1930 was
12.0 per 1,000 per annum of the population (the previous year being 14.0), whilst that for
the whole of the Metropolis was 11 .4.
Deaths from Violence.—Of the City deaths, 8.5 per cent. were caused by injuries or
violence, as compared with 2.8 in 1928 and 2.7 in 1929. This is 4.6 above the average for
the previous five years.
percentage of registered deaths from violence.
| Year. | City of London. Per cent. | Metropolis. Per cent. |
|---|---|---|
| 1925 | 4.4 | 4.6 |
| 1926 | 7.2 | 4.8 |
| 1927 | 2.7 | 5.1 |
| 1928 | 2.8 | 5.5 |
| 1929 | 2.7 | 5.6 |
| Average previous five years | 3.9 | 5.1 |
| 1930 | 8.5 | 5.5 |
death rates, per 1,000 per annum.
| Year. | City of London. | 107 Great Towns of England and Wales. | Metropolis. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1925 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 11.7 |
| 1926 | 10.4 | 11.6 | 11.6 |
| 1927 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 11.9 |
| 1928 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 11.6 |
| 1929 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 13.8 |
| Average previous five years 11.9 | 11.8 | 10.3 | |
| 1930 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.4 |
The death rate from zymotic disease per 1,000 of the population was 0.01.
The deaths from Phthisis correspond to a rate of 0.74 per 1,000 of the population,
as compared with 0.87 in the Metropolis.
Infantile Mortality.—The deaths of children under one year of age were at the rate of
89 per 1,000 births, as against 59 for the whole of London.