Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of ]
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| Description and Country of Origin. | 1926. | 1925. | Difference. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pork and Bacon:- | |||
| Britain and Ireland | 15,723 | 12,111 | +3,612 |
| Australia | 41 | + 167 | |
| New Zealand | 378 | 43 | + 335 |
| Canada | 931 | 875 | |
| United States of America | 1,317 | + 35 | |
| Argentina | 1,918 | 341 | + 1,577 |
| Uruguay, etc. | — | ||
| Netherlands | 15,762 | 32,450 | |
| Other Countries | 4,186 | 2,450 | + 1,736 |
| Totals—Pork and Bacon | 40,535 | 50,524 | — 9,989 |
| Description and Country of Origin. | 1926. | 1925. | Difference. |
| Poultry and Game:— | |||
| Britain and Ireland | 12,030 | + 742 | |
| Australia | 47 | ||
| New Zealand | 7 | + 14 | |
| Canada | 131 | + 113 | |
| United States of America | 546 | 874 | — 328 |
| Argentina | 213 | 104 | + 109 |
| Uruguay, etc. | 13 | 5 | + 8 |
| Netherlands | 1,098 | 429 | + 669 |
| Other Countries | 6,603 | 6,370 | + 233 |
| Totals—Poultry and Game | 20,723 | 19,142 | + 1,581 |
| Description and Country of Origin. | 1926. | 1925. | Difference. |
| Butter, Eggs, Rabbits, etc.:- | |||
| Britain and Ireland | 4,354 | 4,251 | + 103 |
| Australia | 3,435 | 3,203 | + 232 |
| New Zealand | 789 | 698 | + 91 |
| Canada | 132 | 201 | — 69 |
| United States of America | 127 | 73 | + 54 |
| Argentina | 194 | 251 | — 57 |
| Uruguay, etc. | — | 2 | |
| Netherlands | 966 | 842 | + 124 |
| Other Countries | 3,152 | 2,740 | + 412 |
| Totals—Butter, Eggs, Rabbits, etc. | 13,149 | + 888 | |
Figures kindly supplied by the Superintendent of Markets.
British Meat.—The quality of the British supplies of meat was very good. Continuing
observations from last year on the effects of the Public Health (Meat) Regulations, it appears
from the following table that there has been, with the exception of tuberculosis in pig carcases, a reduction in the amount of diseased and unsound meat delivered in the Markets.
The number of pig carcases found affected with tuberculosis is interesting when careful
observations on the difference in macroscopical appearances of the lesions in the lymph
glands are made. It is generally assumed that bacilli of bovine origin are, in the majority
of cases, the cause of the disease in pigs, but enquiries made of the owners of diseased pigs
show that in many cases the affected animals had never been fed on cow's milk or even
grazed in contact with cows. The origin in such cases is probably fowls affected with tuberculosis, kept in contact with the pigs; investigation as to this source of infection and the
percentage of pigs affected with avian tuberculosis would form an interesting and important
study both from a scientific and commercial point of view.
The number of diseased pig carcases discovered in the Markets show that the animals
had either been killed and sent away without being inspected or the inspection had been
inadequate.
AMOUNTS OF HOME-KILLED MEAT SEIZED AT SMITHFIELD ON ACCOUNT OF DISEASE, AND THE NATURE OF THE DISEASE.
| CAUSE OF SEIZURE. | Pieces of Meat. | Carcases of Beef. | Quarters of Beef. | Carcascs of Mutton. | Quarters of Mutton. | Carcases of Veal. | Carcases of Pork. | Quarters of Pork. | Heads. | Tongues. | Lungs. | Livers. | Kidneys. | Remarks. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abscesses | 2 | - | 1 | 4 | - | l | 13 | 2 | *4 | - | *18 | *1 | - | *Oxen. |
| Actinomycosis | - | - | - | - | - | - | *1 | *8 | - | - | - | *Oxen. | ||
| Arthritis | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Blackhead Disease | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 Turkeys. |
| Caseous Lymphadenitis | - | - | - | 5 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Distomatosis | - | - | - | 36 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Emaciation and Hydraemia | - | - | - | 109 | - | 9 | 63 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Hemorrhagic Musculature | - | l | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Immaturity | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Injury | - | - | - | 2 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Jaundice | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - |