London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972
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Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
City of London 1924
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of ]
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| Month. | Premises Inspected. | Orders issued. | Notices served. | Improvements effected. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 201 | 3 | l | 39 |
| February | 194 | 4 | 6 | 20 |
| March | 207 | 5 | 7 | |
| April | 324 | 42 | ||
| May | 217 | 3 | 10 | 22 |
| June | 201 | 3 | 9 | 26 |
| July | 142 | 3 | ||
| August | 296 | 6 | 4 | 25 |
| September | 302 | 7 | 5 | |
| October | 242 | 9 | 14 | 13 |
| November | 247 | 6 | 24 | |
| December | 365 | 3 | 5 | 59 |
| Totals | 2,938 | 99 | 342 | |
| EAST DISTRICT—Inspector W. H. Ralph. | ||||
| Month | Pr-mises inspected. | Orders issued. | Notices served. | Improvements effected. |
| January | 185 | 7 | 4 | |
| February | 130 | — | 5 | 23 |
| March | 157 | 2 | 6 | |
| April | 315 | 6 | 67 | 32 |
| May | 293 | 20 | 25 | |
| June | 117 | 26 | 7 | 47 |
| July | 225 | 5 | 50 | 27 |
| August | 187 | 4 | 7 | 20 |
| September | 6 | 29 | ||
| October | 253 | 5 | 14 | 32 |
| November | 257 | 15 | 48 | |
| December | 352 | 11 | 17 | 33 |
| Totals | 2,759 | 100 | 353 | |
| THE FOREGOING ARE SUMMARISED AS UNDER:— | ||||
| District. | Number of inspections made. | Orders issued. | Notices served. | Improvements effected. |
| West | 2,856 | 88 | 176 | 336 |
| Middle | 2,938 | 99 | 342 | |
| East | 2,759 | 353 | ||
| Totals | 8,553 | 256 | 483 | 1,031 |
REGISTERED LODGING HOUSES.
Public Health (London) Act, 1891, Sec. 94.
The Corporation, as the Sanitary Authority in the City, are required, under the
provisions of Sec. 94 of the Public Health (London) Act, 1891, to make and enforce
Bye-laws applying to houses let in lodgings or occupied by members of more than
one family for the following purposes:—
For regulating the number of persons and separation of the sexes.
For the registration and inspection of such houses.
For enforcing drainage and promoting cleanliness and ventilation.
For the cleansing and limewashing of the premises at stated times.
For the taking of precautions in any case of infectious disease.
The Bye-laws now in force in the City for this class of property were made by
the Court of Common Council on 24th November, 1904, and confirmed by the Local
Government Board on the 20th January, 1905.
Unfurnished lodgings, when the rent is not less than 10s. a week, and furnished
lodgings when the rent is not less than 12s. 6d. a week, are exempt from the operations
of the Bye-laws.
Particulars relating to the registered Lodging-houses in the City now on the Register are given in the accompanying table:—
| District. | Number of Houses on Register. | Number of Lodgers. | Number of Tenements. | Average Number of Persons per Tenement. | Cleansing Notices Served. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West | 72 | 504 | 198 | 2.5 | 76 |
| Middle | 3 | 24 | 15 | 1.5 | 3 |
| East | 55 | 283 | 143 | 2.0 | 88 |
| Total | 130 | 811 | 356 | 2.2 | 167 |
These houses are periodically inspected, and in April of each year the landlords
are called upon to carry out a thorough cleansing of them, in accordance with the
provisions of Bye-laws. This necessitated the service of 167 Notices during 1924.