Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of ]
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*The sources of origin of the Central Markets Supplies during the past five years are here expressed in terms per cent. of the total annual deliveries.
| British. | † Foreign Killed. | American. | Australian and New Zealand. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country Killed. | Town Killed. | |||||
| Home Killed. | American Killed.t | |||||
| 1920 | 17.6 | 6.7 | 2.6 | . | 39.0 | 341 |
| 1921 | 14.1 | 4.9 | 6.7 | 2.1 | 41.3 | 30.9 |
| 1922 | 14.7 | 4.3 | 9.7 | 1.7 | 42.0 | 27.6 |
| 1923 | 14.7 | 51 | 9.6 | 0.6 | 47.7 | 22.3 |
| 1924 | 16.6 | 5.2 | 10.6 | 0.3 | 48.4 | 18.9 |
| † Includes " General Foreign Meat and Produce."‡ Includes South American Imports. | ||||||
* The following figures supplied by the Superintendent of the Market are of interest.
| 1920. | 1921. | 1922. | 1923. | 1924. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tons. | Tons. | Tons. | Tons. | Tons. | |
| Average daily delivery into the Markets .... | 1,192 | 1,389 | 1,513 | 1,532 | 1,560 |
| J Minimum delivery on any one day | 101 | 101 | 142 | 169 | 181 |
| Maximum delivery on any one day.... | 3,103 | 3,537 | 3,659 | 3,411 | 4,775 |
| The heaviest weight previously recorded on | |||||
| any one day (22nd December, 1913) was— | 4,398 tons. | ||||
| ‡The minimum deliveries relate to Saturdays when practically no wholesale business at the Market is carried out. | |||||
One ton in every 384 tons of meat paying toll in the Central Markets, Smith.
field, was condemned last year, as compared with one ton in 336 in 1923.
Table showing Weight of Meat delivered, and Meat delivered to Contractors as unsound, during each Month of the Years 1923 and 1924.
| Month. | Meat delivered at the Market, 1923. | Unsound Meat delivered to Contractors, 1923. | Meat delivered at the Market, 1924. | Unsound Meat delivered to Contractors, 1924. | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tons | cwts. | qrs. | Tons | cwts. | qrs. | Tons | cwts. | qrs. | Tons | cwts. | qrs. | |
| January | 42,013 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 11 | 1 | 43,343 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 19 | 0 |
| February | 36,806 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 11 | 3 | 38,573 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 7 | 0 |
| March | 39,106 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 6 | 2 | 40,153 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 0 | 3 |
| April | 41,131 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 19 | 1 | 39,324 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 4 | 2 |
| May | 41,147 | 0 | 0 | 132 | 4 | 0 | 41,625 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 8 | 0 |
| June | 37,835 | 0 | 0 | 117 | 13 | 3 | 37,489 | 0 | 0 | 129 | 19 | 2 |
| July | 30,245 | 0 | 0 | 126 | 16 | 0 | 41,707 | 0 | 0 | 133 | 18 | 3 |
| August | 38,940 | 0 | 0 | 209 | 19 | 1 | 35,397 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 4 | 3 |
| September | 35,860 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 4 | 1 | 39,505 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 17 | 0 |
| October | 42,992 | 0 | 0 | 196 | 15 | 1 | 44,253 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 19 | 1 |
| November | 42,893 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 19 | 2 | 33,143 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 12 | 2 |
| December | 41,430 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 3 | 0 | 43,008 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 16 | 1 |
| Totals | 470,398 | 0 | 0 | ] ,404 | 3 | 3 | 477,520 | 0 | 0 | 1,244 | 7 | 1 |
| * i am indebted to the Clerk and Superintendent of the Central Markets for the figures relating to the market supplies, sources of origin,&c. | ||||||||||||
FISH SUPPLIES.
211,722 tons of fish, of which 190,088 were land.borne and 21,634 water.borne,
were received at or near Billingsgate Market during the year.
This was a decrease of 21,648 tons in the land deliveries, and a decrease of
1,684 tons in the deliveries by water.
* Table showing Weight of Fish Delivered, Fish seized as Unsound, and Percentage of Fish Condemned to that Delivered, at or near Billingsgate Market, and on board boats lying off that place, during each month of the year 1924.
| Month. | Weight of Fish Delivered. | Total. | Weight of Fish Condemned. | Ratio of Fish Condemned to that Delivered. | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| By Land. | Bv Water. | ||||||||||
| Tons. | cwts. | Tons. | cwts. | Tons. | cwts. | Tons. | cwts. | qrs. | Per Cent. | ||
| January | 16,916 | 4 | 1,854 | 0 | 18,770 | 4 | 69 | 13 | 0 | 1 ton in 269 493 | tons or 0.371 |
| February | 16,673 | 14 | 1,782 | 8 | 18,456 | 2 | 78 | 2 | 2 | 1 „ 236.238 | „ 0 423 |
| March | 15,688 | 2 | 2,232 | 10 | 17,920 | 12 | 74 | 16 | 0 | 1 „ 239.58 | 0.417 |
| April | 14,705 | 3 | 1,602 | 0 | 16,307 | 3 | 60 | 16 | 0 | 1 „ 268.209 | 0.372 |
| May | 17,514 | 17 | 1,133 | 0 | 18,647 | 17 | 224 | 0 | 3 | 1 „ 83 235 | 1.201 |
| June | 14,941 | 12 | 1,275 | 15 | 16,217 | 7 | 161 | 15 | 2 | 1 ,, 100.246 | 0.997 |
| July | 16,347 | 16 | 1,602 | 10 | 17,950 | 6 | 169 | 10 | 0 | 1 ,, 105.901 | 0.944 |
| August | 15,450 | 18 | 1,836 | 5 | 17,287 | 3 | 144 | 11 | 2 | 1 „ 119.572 | ,, 0.836 |
| September | 14,679 | 18 | 2,150 | 0 | 16,829 | 18 | 262 | 16 | 1 | 1 „ 64.038 | 1.562 |
| October | 16,282 | 9 | 2,250 | 0 | 18,532 | 9 | 204 | 14 | 3 | 1 ,, 90.518 | 1.104 |
| November | 15,486 | 9 | 1,858 | 5 | 17,354 | 14 | 66 | 12 | 3 | 1 „ 260.434 | „ 0.383 |
| December | 15,390 | 12 | 2,057 | 0 | 17,447 | 12 | 99 | 18 | 2 | 1 „ 174.606 | 0 573 |
| Totals | 190,087 | 14 | 21,633 | 13 | 211,721 | 7 | 1,617 | 7 | 2 | 1 „ 130.933 | 0.763 |
| * Compiled from the Monthly Returns from the Fishmongers' Company. | |||||||||||