Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of ]
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37 Years—1885.1921.
YEAR. | Woking* | Manchester. | Glasgow. | Liverpool. | Hull. | Darlington. | Leicester. | Golder's Green | Birmingham. | Leeds. | City of London. | Sheffield. | Bradford. | W. Norwood | No. of Cremations each year. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1885 | 3 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 3 |
1886 | 10 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 10 |
1887 | 13 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 13 |
1888 | 28 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 28 |
1889 | 46 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 46 | |
1890 | 54 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 54 |
1891 | 99 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 99 |
1892 | 104 | 3 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 107 |
1893 | 101 | 30 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 131 | |
1894 | 125 | 47 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 172 |
1895 | 150 | 58 | 1 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 209 |
1896 | 137 | 52 | 10 | 2 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 201 |
1897 | 173 | 51 | 16 | 10 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 250 |
1898 | 240 | 62 | 12 | 27 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 341 |
1899 | 240 | 88 | 16 | 23 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 367 |
1900 | 301 | 83 | 20 | 40 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 444 |
1901 | 273 | 96 | 18 | 40 | 17 | 1 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 445 |
1902 | 275 | 81 | 20 | 54 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 5 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 451 |
1903 | 143 | 92 | 24 | 35 | 18 | 1 | 5 | 158 | 1 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 477 |
1904 | 138 | 98 | 19 | 40 | 20 | 7 | 8 | 220 | 19 | .... | .... | .... | .... | .... | 569 |
1905 | 95 | 97 | 35 | 35 | 15 | 4 | 16 | 252 | 22 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 1 | .... | 604 |
1906 | 140 | 90 | 44 | 46 | 17 | 13 | 12 | 298 | 25 | 15 | 23 | 6 | 14 | .... | 743 |
1907 | 108 | 98 | 30 | 34 | 29 | 8 | 12 | 290 | 33 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 13 | .... | 707 |
1908 | 119 | 116 | 28 | 32 | 37 | 6 | 14 | 364 | 18 | 24 | 19 | 12 | 6 | .... | 795 |
1909 | 105 | 106 | 30 | 46 | 15 | 9 | 19 | 421 | 30 | 19 | 24 | 18 | 13 | .... | 855 |
1910 | 106 | 114 | 28 | 37 | 21 | 9 | 16 | 415 | 38 | 12 | 22 | 8 | 14 | .... | 840 |
1911 | 114 | 124 | 39 | 50 | 25 | 12 | 13 | 542 | 44 | 17 | 20 | 10 | 13 | .... | 1,023 |
1912 | 125 | 149 | 44 | 52 | 27 | 15 | 14 | 591 | 40 | 24 | 32 | 12 | 9 | .... | 1,134 |
1913 | 128 | 172 | 49 | 66 | 23 | 11 | 11 | 602 | 59 | 16 | 21 | 15 | 15 | .... | 1,188 |
1914 | 124 | 184 | 57 | 48 | 16 | 11 | 7† | 671 | 53 | 28 | 42 | 20 | 18 | .... | 1,279 |
1915 | 153 | 165 | 63 | 53 | 34 | 16 | 22 | 730 | 45 | 20 | 45 | 21 | 12 | 10 | 1,389 |
1916 | 125 | 179 | 65 | 58 | 25 | 9 | 23 | 633 | 63 | 22 | 44 | 13 | 11 | 70 | 1,340 |
1917 | 129 | 178 | 65 | 62 | 22 | 14 | 30 | 719 | 50 | 17 | 68 | 25 | 10 | 118 | 1,507 |
1918 | 142 | 197 | 74 | 69 | 43 | 17 | 42 | 820 | 64 | 34 | 70 | 50 | 20 | 153 | 1,795 |
1919 | 181 | 235 | 84 | 89 | 46 | 26 | 36 | 919 | 76 | 30 | 68 | 41 | 31 | 169 | 2,031 |
1920 | 149 | 203 | 80 | 69 | 30 | 18 | 32 | 851 | 72 | 26 | 58 | 32 | 20 | 156 | 1,796 |
1921 | 159 | 228 | 87 | 75 | 43 | 20 | 36 | 893 | 78 | 31 | 57 | 29 | 24 | 162 | 1,922 |
Totals | 4,855 | 3,476 | 1,066 | 1,193 | 538 | 231 | 373 | 10394 | 829 | 367 | 639 | 336 | 244 | 877 | 25,418 |
* "Viscount Cross in the year 1879 forbade the practice of cremation there (Woking) under the threat of passing an Act to make it
"illegal But in 1884 appeared the well.known judgment of Mr. Justice Stephen, which, in the case of a child's body having been
' burned by its father contrary to the order of the coroner, determined cremation to be a legal act, provided no nuisance be caused there.
"by to others."—Extract from speech made by th? late Sir Henry Thompson at the opening of Golder's Green Crematorium, 22nd Nov.
"ember, 1902. Vide " Transactions of Cremation Society of England, 1903." p. 31.
†Closed for reconstruction from August, 1913, to July, 1914.
VISIT OF INSPECTOR W. C. KELLAND TO NEW ZEALAND.
Inspector Kelland, one of the Meat Inspectors on my staff, was in 1919 granted
leave of absence to enable him to take a journey to Australia for the benefit of his
health.
Inspector Kelland provided himself with a number of letters of introduction,
and presentation of these on his arrival enabled him to make a fairly extensive
study of the methods of slaughtering and inspection of meat in operation in the
Commonwealth of New Zealand.
The impressions gained by Inspector Kelland are contained in the following
Report which he has prepared: —
"I have the honour to submit herewith for your information some aspects of Meat Inspection and
other allied matters in Australia and New Zealand, as they presented themselves to me on the occasion
of my recent visit to these countries.
I will deal with the subject in the order in which I visited these countries and will, therefore,
open with seme remarks on conditions in New Zealand.