London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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City of London 1908

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London, City of ]

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CENSUS RETURNS.

Tear.Imperial Census. Night Population.City Census. Day Population.
1861112,063.
1866—170,133
187175,983—
188151,405261,061
189137,705301,384
190126,923.

For statistical purposes, in the following pages the "Registration" District
is referred to when speaking of the "City."
This consists of two sub.districts, together containing a population of
at the middle of 1908, calculated on the last Census Returns:—
*St. Botolph 6,122
tSt. Sepulchre and Allhallows 13,130
Total 19,252
The Night population, therefore, of the City of London Registration District
at the middle of 1908 is taken at 19,252, and it is upon this figure that
all vital statistics in this Report have been calculated.
The Day population at the middle of 1908 was estimated at 385,640‡
persons.
A Day Census taken in May, 1891, proved that 1,186,000 persons and
92,000 vehicles entered and left the City on the day the counting was made.
In 1903 it was ascertained that in the week ending 19th July no less than
347,463 vehicles passed to and from the four City bridges, viz.:—London,
Southwark, Blackfriars and Tower, equivalent to upwards of 18,000,000
vehicles per annum.
BIRTHS.
During the year 1908, 277 births were registered in the City. The annual
birth rate was at the rate of 14.4 per 1,000 persons of all ages, compared with
a quinquennial mean rate of 14.2 per 1,000. The birth rates last year in the
Sub.Districts were—
St. Botolph 20.2 per 1,000.
St. Sepulchre and Allhallows 11.6 „
In the Metropolis the birth rate in 1908 was 25.2 per 1,000.
This decline in the birth rate has been in operation in this country since
1876, and is common to nearly all European countries.
*At the date of the last Census, this District included the "civil parish" of Glasshouse Yard. The parish
was transferred to the Holborn Union by the Local Government Board Order, No. 43156, which came into
operation on 29th September, 1901, and to the Registration District of Holborn (Finsbury Sub.District) on
1st January, 1902, making the Registration District of London City co.extensive with the Municipal City of
London. All the Registration Districts in London are co.extensive with the Poor.Law Parishes or Unions
except the District of Folham.
† On the 1st April, 1901, the Middle Temple was transferred from the Strand Sub.District to St. Sepulchre
Sub.District.
‡ This figure is based upon the assumption that the number of persons residing, occupied or employed
within the City during the active hours of the day has increased at the same rate since the last Day Census in
1891 that it did between that and the previous Day Census in 1881.