Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Infant mortality
Table (x)—
Age at death | Rates per 1,000 live births | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under 1 day | 1 to 6 days | 1 to 3 wks. | 1 to 11 ninths | Total under 1 yr. | Early neonatal | Neonatal | Total infant mortality | |
Legitimate Males | 238 | 177 | 59 | 171 | 645 | 150 | 17.2 | 23.3 |
Females | 169 | 92 | 36 | 137 | 434 | 10.0 | 11.4 | 16.7 |
Total | ||||||||
Illegitimate Males | 58 | 31 | 13 | 30 | 132 | 19.8 | 22.7 | 29.4 |
Females | 45 | 30 | 5 | 25 | 105 | 17.3 | 18.4 | 24.2 |
Total | ||||||||
Total legitimate and illegitimate Males | 296 | 208 | 72 | 201 | 777 | 15.7 | 17.9 | 24.2 |
Females | 214 | 122 | 41 | 162 | 539 | 11.1 | 12.4 | 17.7 |
Both sexes | ||||||||
The pattern of infant mortality remains much the same as in the previous year. The
trend since 1953 is as follows:
Table (xi)—
Cause of death | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whooping cough | 0.27 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.02 | - | 0.05 | 0.05 | - | 0.03 |
Tuberculosis | 0.14 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | - |
Measles | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.10 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.03 | 0.02 |
Bronchitis and pneumonia | 4.04 | 2.70 | 3.57 | 3.32 | 2.88 | 3.45 | 3.50 | 3.63 | 3.18 | 3.63 |
Gastro-enteritis | 1.27 | 0.43 | 0.48 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.16 | 0.30 | 0.37 |
Congenital malformations | 3.41 | 3.51 | 3.43 | 3.70 | 3.96 | 4.51 | 4.75 | 4.32 | 3.94 | 3.68 |
Injury at birth | 2.71 | 2.34 | 2.59 | 2.64 | 2.98 | 2.27 | 2.46 | 2.55 | 2.81 | 2.45 |
Post-natal asphyxia and atelectasis | 3.90 | 4.06 | 4.32 | 3.66 | 4.17 | 4.08 | 3.59 | 3.63 | 3.61 | 3.63 |
Haemolytic disease | 0.53 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.61 | 0.51 | 0.44 | 0.51 | 0.54 | 0.37 | 0.34 |
Immaturity | 3.98 | 3.70 | 4.67 | 4.10 | 4.27 | 4.69 | 3.86 | 3.71 | 3.85 | 3.47 |
Convulsions | - | 0.02 | - | 0.02 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Accidental mechanical suffocation | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.16 |
Other causes | 3.40 | 3.04 | 3.35 | 2.55 | 2.56 | 2.60 | 3.26 | 2.77 | 3.10 | 3.28 |
All causes | 24 | 21 | 23 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 |