Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Borough | DWELLINGS | CLEARANCE AREAS | DWELLING HOUSES | AIR POLLUTION | CLEANSING AND DISINFECTION | LICENSED OR REGISTERED PREMISES | PUBLIC HEALTH INSPECTORS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Erected by Borough Council | Erected by other persons | Total number in the Borough | Unfit houses | Other houses | Inspections | Repaired as a result of informal action | Defects remedied after service of formal notice | Houses closed in pursuance of owners' undertaking | Demolition Orders made | Persons displaced | Closing Orders made in lieu of Demolition Orders | Persons displaced | Closing Orders determined | Closing Orders revoked and Demolition Orders made | Houses demolished as a result of formal or informal procedure | Persons displaced | Rooms closed | Undertakings accepted | Water supply provided to tenement houses | Complaints | Observations | Intimation notices served | Nuisance notices served | Prosecutions | Smoke Control Orders confirmed | Adults cleansed | Children cleansed | Premises disinfected | Premises disinfested | Licensed slaughterhouses | Other offensive trades | Common and Seamen's Lodging Houses | Dairies and milk shops | Ice cream premises | Establishment | Employed at end of year | Assistants employed at end of year | |||||||||||||||||||||
Demolished | Persons displaced | Demolished | Persons displaced | Initial visits on complaint | With a view to action under Part II of the Housing Acty 1957 | Other reasons | Re-inspections | Public Health (London) Act, 1936 | Housing Act, 1957 | Underground rooms | Other rooms | Underground rooms | Other rooms | At home | At cleansing station | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
By owners | By local authority | By owners | By local authority | Made fit for occupation by number of families accommodated | Overcrowding abated | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Division 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chelsea | 68 | 36 | 16,517 | — | — | — | - | 807 | — | 14,179 | 7,524 | 126 | 51 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 28 | 20 | - | — | — | 1 | — | 77 | 35 | 226 | 337 | — | — | — | 59 | 116 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 8 | - | - | - |
Fulham | 30 | 40 | 30,259 | 29 | 67 | - | - | 1,275 | 37 | 2,217 | 4,747 | 867 | 867 | 11 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 1 | 3 | - | - | 3 | - | 1 | - | 3 | 6 | 5 | 8 | - | - | - | 37 | 94 | - | - | - | 1 | _ | 45 | 2 | 55 | 514 | - | - | - | 123 | 228 | 16 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 4 | - | 4 | |
Hammersmith | 10 | — | 28,191 | 30 | 109 | 9 | † | 2,324 | 185 | 2,621 | 7,898 | 310 | 323 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 7 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 4 | - | - | 1 | _ | 413 | 204 | 55 | 537 | - | — | — | 276 | 418 | 12 | 9 | - | 9 | 1 | - | 1 | |
Kensington | 178 | 424 | 40,437 | — | 401 | — | - | 2,679 | 1,173 | 6,654 | 23.412 | 610 | 263 | 7 | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | 5 | 3 | 23 | 6 | - | 9 | 35 | 75 | 41 | 11 | 8 | 3 | - | 2 | _ | 17 | 19 | - | - | - | 1 | 3 | 214 | 550 | 291 | 1,544 | - | — | — | 201 | 377§ | 14 | 13 | — | 13 | 1 | - | 1 | |
Division 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hampstead | 8 | 171 | 24,078 | — | — | — | - | 742 | 81 | 12,664 | 12,560 | 586 | 99 | - | 13 | 2 | - | - | - | 24 | 78 | - | - | 3 | - | 24 | 78 | 8 | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | 46 | 233 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 14 | 8 | 135 | 327 | — | — | — | 69§ | 266 | 13 | 12 | 1 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Paddington | 10 | 238 | 38,225 | 17 | 100 | — | 64 | 3,325 | 229 | 4,079 | 21,312 | 702 | 364 | 3 | - | - | - | - | _ | - | - | 1 | 2 | 100 | - | - | - | 113 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | _ | - | 19 | 20 | 117 | 3 | — | - | 1 | 68 | 109 | 25 | 81 | 639 | — | — | — | 141 | 211 | 17 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 3 | - | 3 |
St. Marylebone | 92 | 204 | 24,721 | 12 | 24 | — | — | 629 | 270 | 167 | 3,067 | 210 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — | - | — | - | - | 16 | — | - | — | 3 | 6 | - | - | 1 | 3 | - | — | 108 | 52 | 29 | 1 | — | 2 | — | 1,120 | 160 | 59 | 248 | — | 1 | 2 | 92 | 187 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 1 | - | 1 |
St. Pancras | 297 | 161 | 29,533 | 103 | 584 | — | — | 2,645 | 132 | 2,287 | 9,175 | 977 | 857 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | - | — | 17 | — | 31 | — | — | — | 76 | — | 8 | — | — | — | - | 19 | 60 | 61 | 27 | — | — | 1 | — | 715 | 218 | 279 | 393 | — | — | — | 246 | 239 | 19 | 18 | 1 | 19 | — | - | — |
Westminster, City of | 271 | 224 | 27,486 | 6 | 51 | 1 | 6 | 853 | 189 | 3,272 | 6,912 | 270 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 4 | - | - | 11 | - | 2 | - | 12 | 21 | 3 | 9 | - | - | - | - | 41 | 572 | - | — | — | 1 | — | 557 | — | 142 | 530 | — | — | 2 | 129 | 246 | 20 | 18 | — | 18 | 2 | - | 2 |
Division 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finsbury | — | 80 | 9,864 | 184 | 651 | — | — | 832 | 7 | 4,220 | 9,124 | 502 | 64 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 5 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | - | 3 | 32 | 310 | 5 | — | — | 2 | — | 67 | 40 | 179 | 402 | — | — | 1 | 131 | 162 | 10 | 10 | — | 10 | 2 | - | 2 |
Holbom | — | 5 | 6,105 | — | — | — | — | 79 | 146 | 2,431 | 691 | 64 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | - | — | - | - | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 1 | — | - | 1 | 58 | 210 | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | 80 | — | 65 | 160 | — | 5 | 2 | 74 | 141 | 5 | 4 | — | 4 | — | - | — |
Islington | 88 | 316 | 46,853 | 4 | 129 | — | — | 4,282 | 215 | 2,467 | 16,628 | 1,429 | 842 | 24 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 21 | 538 | 76 | - | 29 | - | 28 | 122 | 3 | 17 | 1 | - | - | 11 | 46 | 388 | 20 | 39 | - | - | 146 | 148 | 250 | 628 | 1.260 | 1 | 11 | - | 351 | 557 | 34 | 23 | 2 | 25 | 2 | - | 2 |
Division 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hackney | 282 | 37 | 42,326 | — | 17 | — | — | 4,374 | 405 | 18,088 | 28,636 | 94 | 1,452 | 30 | 1 | — | — | — | — | - | - | 3 | 9 | 23 | — | 5 | — | 103 | 62 | 19 | † | — | — | - | — | 150 | 378 | — | 2 | 7 | 1 | — | 75 | 26 | 450 | 553 | — | 5 | 1 | 209 | 445 | 20 | 18 | — | 18 | 5 | - | 5 |
Shoreditch | 142 | 14 | 11,843 | — | — | — | — | 1,407 | 170 | 1,695 | 6,762 | 702 | 76 | - | — | - | - | 2 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 2 | 5 | - | - | 18 | - | 5 | 5 | - | - | 11 | 6 | - | 2 | 12 | 457 | 6 | — | — | - | — | 7 | — | 60 | 552 | — | 1 | — | 84 | 111 | 9 | 5 | — | 5 | 2 | - | 2 |
Stoke Newington | 18 | 191 | 12,215 | - | - | — | - | 1.316 | - | 5,136 | 3,322 | 207 | 174 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 6 | 4 | - | - | - | 7 | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | - | 39 | 42 | - | - | - | 3 | - | 15 | 1 | 54 | 79 | -_ | - | - | 55 | 116 | 7 | 7 | - | 7 | - | - | - |
Division 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bethnal Green | 31 | 6 | 15,057 | 36 | 110 | 34 | 51 | 2,008 | 652 | 6,222 | 6,076 | 858 | 366 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | 16 | 23 | - | - | - | 1 | 201 | 99 | 5 | 8 | 418 | - | 2 | - | 93 | 142 | 9 | 8 | - | 8 | 2 | - | 2 |
City of London | — | — | 1,044 | — | - | — | — | 4 | - | 20 | 24 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | - | - | * | - | - | - | 945 | - | 2 | 18 | - | - | 1 | 23 | 72 | 19 | 19 | - | 19 | - | - | - |
Poplar | 18 | 726 | 17,064 | — | — | — | — | 1,446 | 338 | 921 | 7,803 | 990 | 327 | — | — | — | 1 | 7 | — | 2 | 7 | — | 3 | 4 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | - | 2 | 92 | 147 | - | — | — | - | — | 44 | 2 | 119 | 2,080 | — | 1 | 3 | 100 | 197 | 9 | 8 | — | 8 | 4 | - | 4 | ||
Stepney | 93 | 403 | 27,257 | — | 1ll | — | — | 3,221 | — | 8,105 | 4,166 | 335 | 1,325 | 40 | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 13 | 2 | † | 1 | — | 1 | 13 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 100 | 125 | - | 2 | — | 1 | 87 | 241 | 25 | 37 | 1,774 | — | 18 § | 5 | 230 | 324 | 18 | 15 | — | 15 | 2 | - | 2 |
Division 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deptford | 130 | 225 | 17,920 | — | — | — | — | 1,178 | 21 | 5,889 | 9,844 | 426 | 215 | 1 | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 18 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 120 | 866 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 613 | 502 | 204 | 106 | 324 | — | — | 1 | 93 | 198 | 8 | 7 | — | 7 | 3 | - | 3 |
Greenwich | — | 89 | 24,736 | 74 | 243 | — | — | 1,910 | 25 | 6,660 | 9,546 | 380 | 183 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 9 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 15 | 68 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1,502 | 580 | 100 | 74 | 1,872 | - | - | — | 194 | 232 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 10 | - | - | - |
Woolwich | 503 | 1,005 | 44,439 | 116 | 350 | 62 | 47 | 1,184 | 213 | 7,615 | 6,305 | 517 | 259 | - | - | - | - | 7 | - | 3 | 13 | 7 | 35 | 4 | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | 23 | - | - | - | 5 | 103 | 23 | 124 | 148 | 362 | 1 | 1 | — | 134 | 329 | 19 | 17 | 1 | 18 | 1 | - | 1 |
Division 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Camberwell | 30 | 248 | 45,239 | 68 | 195 | - | - | 4,830 | 978 | 25,503 | 13 695 | 447 | 1583 | 5 | 9 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 2 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 22 | - | - | 1 | - | 18 | 279 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - | 92 | 184 | 164 | 1,093 | - | 3 | 1 | 226 | 524 | 20 | 16 | - | 16 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Lewisham | 207 | 493 | 65,330 | 28 | 31 | 6 | † | 1,284 | 54 | 14,943 | 14,737 | 134 | 379 | - | 8 | - | - | - | - | 7 | 21 | 4 | 16 | 10 | - | 14 | 21 | - | - | 48 | 10 | - | - | 3 | - | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 28 | 73 | 351 | 258 | - | - | - | 120 | 351 | 20 | 20 | - | 20 | 4 | - | 4 |
Division 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bermondsey | 94 | 175 | 15,454 | 76 | 181 | 18 | 49 | 1,866 | 10 | 2,283 | 13,213 | 710 | 238 | 1 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | 9 | 35 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 8 | 69 | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 28 | 3 | 3 | 297 | - | 8 | 1 | 138 | 211 | 11 | 10 | - | 10 | 1 | - | 1 |
Lambeth | 264 | 157 | 56,854 | - | 61 | - | - | 2,955 | 76 | 2,386 | 9,260 | 643 | 568 | 108 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | 167 | - | - | - | - | - | 75 | 69 | 169 | 1,077 | - | 1 | - | 277 | 598 | 21 | 15 | 1 | 16 | - | - | - |
Southwark | - | 326 | 25,004 | 67 | 228 | - | - | 2,582 | 80 | 12,56 | 4,78 | 707 | 523 | 33 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 1 | 4 | - | - | 9 | 2 | 50 | 163 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 18 | 38 | - | - | 15 | 210 | 12 | - | - | 1 | - | 948 | 514 | 52 | 1,211 | - | 3 | 6 | 147 | 306 | 20 | 16 | 1 | 17 | 4 | - | 4 |
Division 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Battersea | 293 | 77 | 29,387 | 100 | 364 | 49 | 402 | 2,438 | 24 | 5,012 | 9,801 | 403 | 519 | 13 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 33 | 2 | - | 1 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 11 | 333 | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | 86 | 305 | 1,064 | 269 | - | 2 | _ | 135 | 273 | 16 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 1 | - | 1 |
Wandsworth | 408 | 725 | 120,120 | 70 | 57 | - | 22 | 5,422 | 15 | 13,691 | 16,725 | 854 | 425 | 6 | - | — | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | 1 | - | 11 | 8 | — | 1 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 3 | † | 1 | — | 2 | — | 121 | 282 | 4 | — | — | 1 | — | 33 | 13 | 214 | 291 | — | — | 304 | 754 | 22 | 15 | - | 15 | 3 | — | 3 | |
LONDON | 3,565 | 6,796 | 893,558 | 1,020 | 4,064 | 179 | 641 | 59,897 | 5,725 | 221,383 | 287,843 | 15,065 | 12,421 | 323 | 46 | 4 | 8 | 23 | 6 | 52 | 163 | 85 | 746 | 319 | 6 | 168 | 331 | 486 | 307 | 115 | 84 | 44 | 47 | 8 | 71 | 1,266 | 5,545 | 118 | 48 | 10 | 44 | 2,723 | 7,380 | 3,140 | 5,270 | 19,419 | 2 | 62 | 26 | 4,454 | 8,331 | 442 | 360 | 16 | 376 | 53 | 2 | 55 |
* The whole of the City of London is a Smokeless Zone under the City of London ( Various Powers) Act, 1954. † Included in the previous column. § One prosecution. |