Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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DOMICILIARY MIDWIFERY
The duty to provide adequate domiciliary midwifery service is discharged through the
Council's own midwives and those employed by district nursing associations and hospitals.
Table (i
1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Council | 87 | 87 | 89 | 94 | |
District Nursing Associations (including supervisory staff) | 46 | 44 | 48 | 45 | 46 |
Hospitals | 44 | 39 | 40 | 46 | 43 |
182 | 170 | 175 | 180 | 183 |
Table (ii)—
1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Doctor present | Doctor not present | Doctor present | Doctor not present | Doctor present | Doctor not present | Doctor present | Doctor not present | Doctor present | Doctor not present | |||
No. | % | No. | % | |||||||||
(a) Doctor not booked | ||||||||||||
L.C.C. | 193 | 3,500 | 172 | 3,325 | 201 | 2,899 | 232 | 2,761 | 178 | 1.6 | 2,197 | 20.1 |
D.N.A. | 68 | 1,790 | 68 | 1,624 | 75 | 1,577 | 58 | 1,360 | 47 | 0.4 | 1,193 | 10.9 |
Hospital district | 25 | 1,944 | 29 | 1,711 | 23 | 1,693 | 41 | 1,574 | — | — | ||
286 | 7,234 | 269 | 6,660 | 299 | 6,169 | 331 | 5,695 | 225 | 2.0 | 3,390 | 31.0 | |
7,520 | 6,929 | 6,468 | 6,026 | 3,615 | 33.0 | |||||||
(A) Doctor booked | ||||||||||||
L.C.C. | 847 | 1,293 | 996 | 1,548 | 1,135 | 1,966 | 1,340 | 2,405 | 1,563 | 14.3 | 2,848 | 26.0 |
D.N.A. | 134 | 197 | 152 | 294 | 182 | 389 | 194 | 505 | 280 | 2.6 | 692 | 6.3 |
Hospital district | 103 | 148 | 68 | 196 | 144 | 225 | 132 | 313 | 202 | 1.8 | 1,745 | 16.0 |
1,084 | 1,638 | 1,216 | 2,038 | 1,461 | 2,580 | 1,666 | 3,223 | 2,045 | 18.7 | 5,285 | 48.3 | |
2,722 | 3,254 | 4,041 | 4,889 | 7,330 | 67.0 | |||||||
10,242 | 10,183 | 10,509 | 10,915 | 10,945 | 100.0 |
All hospital district cases are now shown as 'doctor booked', because all such cases are ante-natally under
the direct care of a hospital doctor and medical aid during labour and the puerperium is available to them on
call to the hospital.
The difference in recording only partially accounts for the marked increase in the number
of home confinements in which a doctor was booked for maternity medical services. The
total increase was from 4,889 (45 per cent.) in 1959 to 7,330 (67 per cent.) in 1960, while the
corresponding figures for 1956 were 2,722 (27 per cent.). Taking only those cases attended
by London County Council and District Nursing Association midwives, the increase was
from 4,444 (51 per cent.) in 1959 to 5,383 (60 per cent.) in 1960.
Table (iii)
1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premature babies: | |||||
Number | 509 | 501 | 482 | 555 | 517 |
Per cent. of live births | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 4.7 |
Stillbirths: | |||||
Number | 90 | 87 | 89 | 100 | 79 |
Per 1,000 total births | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 7.2 |
The corresponding rates for domiciliary confinements for England and Wales in the
year 1959 (the latest available) were for prematurity, 4.3 per cent., and for stillbirths,
9.9 per 1,000 total births.
65
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