Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Borough | DWELLINGS | CLEARANCE AREAS | DWELLING HOUSES | AIR POLLUTION | CLEANSING AND DISINFECTION | LICENSED OR REGISTERED PREMISES | PUBLIC HEALTH INSPECTORS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Erected by Borough Council | Erected by other persons | Total number in the Borough | Unfit houses | Other houses | Inspections | Repaired as a result of informal action | Defects remedied after service of formal notice | Houses closed in pursuance of owner's undertaking | Demolition Orders made | Persons displaced | Closing Orders made in lieu of Demolition Orders | Persons displaced | Closing Orders determined | Closing Orders revoked and Demolition Orders made | Houses demolished as a result of formal or informal procedure | Persons displaced | Rooms closed | Undertakings accepted | Water supply provided to tenement houses | Complaints | Observations | Intimation notices served | Nuisance notices served | Prosecutions | Smoke Control Orders confirmed | Adults cleansed | Children cleansed | Premises disinfected | Premises disinfested | Licensed slaughterhouses | Other offensive trades | Dairies and milk shops | Ice cream premises | Common and Seamen's Lodging Houses | Establishment | Employed at end of year | Assistants employed at end of year | |||||||||||||||||||||
Demolished | Persons displaced | Demolished | Persons displaced | Initial visits on complaint | With a view to action under Part 11 of the Housing Act, 1957. | Other reasons | Re-inspections | Public Health (London) Act, 1936 | Housing Act, 1957 | Underground rooms | Other rooms | Underground rooms | Other rooms | At home | At cleansing station | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
By owners | By local authority | By owners | By local authority | Made fit for occupation by number of families accommodated | Overcrowding abated | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Division 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chelsea | 12 | 16 | 16,441 | — | — | — | — | 657 | - | 5,409 | 7,743 | 98 | 28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 24 | 14 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 85 | 39 | 204 | 304 | - | - | 46 | 123 | - | 9 | 6 | 2 | 8 | - | - | - |
Fulham | 449 | 18 | 29,796 | 33 | 86 | — | — | 1,800 | 256 | 12,174 | 8,219 | - | 861 | 20 | — | — | — | 1 | — | - | - | 3 | 16 | 7. | - | - | - | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | "2 | 16 | 1 187 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 76 | 9 | 84 | 694 | - | - | 123 | 228 | - | 16 | 12 | 1 | 13 | 3 | — | 3 |
Hammersmith | 99 | — | 28,191 | 10 | 29 | — | — | 2,574 | — | 2,029 | 4,134 | 1,058 | 382 | 26 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 63 | 139 | 4 | - | - | 1 | - | 383 | 168 | 11 | 725 | - | - | 128 | 357 | - | 11 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 1 | — | 1 |
Kensington | 106 | 258 | 40,794 | 21 | 197 | — | — | 2,631 | 625 | 4,516 | 18,319 | 616 | 378 | 16 | — | - | 1 | — | — | 9 | 37 | 3 | 49 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 25 | — | — | - | - | 1 | 3 | 21 | 32 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 6 | 1Q5 | 514 | 111 | 1,181 | - | - | 715 | 360 | - | 14 | 12 | - | 12 | 2 | - | 2 |
Division 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hampstead | 27 | 55 | 23,702 | — | — | — | — | 835 | 132 | 12,826 | 11,250 | 725 | 104 | 2 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | 2 | 5 | 6 | 11 | - | - | 2 | 6 | 37 | 211 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | 124 | 350 | - | - | 65 | 259 | - | 13 | 12 | - | 13 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||
Paddington | 32 | 128 | 38,215 | — | 123 | — | — | 3,313 | 264 | 4,305 | 21,306 | 814 | 267 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | - | — | 1 | 4 | 129 | - | - | - | 200 | 45 | 17 | - | - | - | - | 18 | 30 | 86 | 11 | 5 | - | 1 | 39 | 86 | 9 | 63 | 714 | - | - | 137 | 224 | - | 17 | 13 | 1 | 14 | 3 | - | 3 |
St. Marylebone | 84 | 116 | 24,623 | — | — | — | — | 743 | 467 | 472 | 2,739 | 328 | 58 | 2 | — | — | — | 6 | — | - | - | - | - | 19 | - | - | - | 4 | 7 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | 144 | 53 | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | 466 | 155 | 65 | 188 | 1 | - | 89 | 196 | 2 | 15 | 12 | 3 | 15 | - | — | - |
St. Pancras | 160 | — | 29,129 | 12 | 34 | — | — | 3,249 | 134 | 1,325 | 9,670 | 1,193 | 968 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | - | 6 | - | 37 | - | 4 | - | 87 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | 79 | 52 | 69 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 768 | 256 | 339 | 448 | - | - | 229 | 610 | - | 18 | 16 | 1 | 17 | — | — | — |
Westminster, City of | — | 224 | 27,642 | — | — | — | — | 761 | 136 | 2,809 | 5,811 | 272 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | — | — | 11 | — | - | — | 12 | 28 | 6 | 23 | - | - | - | - | 53 | 897 | 3 | - | - | 1 | - | 717 | 9 | 714 | 611 | - | - | 121 | 234 | 2 | 20 | 15 | - | 15 | 3 | - | 3 |
Division 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finsbury | 240 | 101 | 9,980 | 3 | 103 | — | — | 920 | 23 | 3,967 | 7,072 | 556 | 31 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 3 | 10 | 30 | - | - | 1 | - | 11 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | 3 | 19 | 419 | - | - | - | - | - | 89 | 109 | 191 | 158 | - | 1 | 128 | 170 | 1 | 10 | 6 | - | 6 | 2 | - | 2 |
Holborn | 142 | 3 | 6,016 | - | - | — | — | 77 | 102 | 2,679 | 1,155 | 78 | 3 | - | — | — | — | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | 41 | 405 | 1 | - | - | 2 | - | 92 | - | 33 | 82 | - | 5 | 73 | 134 | 2 | 5 | 5 | - | 5 | - | — | - |
Islington | 221 | 234 | 46,547 | 14 | 14 | — | — | 4,038 | 239 | 2,791 | 15,195 | 2,522 | 951 | 40 | — | — | 3 | — | 3 | 3 | 2 | 52 | 259 | 63 | 1 | 18 | - | 41 | 93 | 10 | 52 | - | - | - | 18 | 40 | 457 | 56 | - | - | 2 | 83 | 186 | 455 | 775 | 1,509 | 1 | 11 | 350 | 555 | - | 34 | 23 | 2 | 25 | 3 | — | 3 |
Division 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hackney | 445 | 91 | 40,969 | — | 2 | — | — | 2,740 | 213 | 11,353 | 19,763 | 111 | 1,206 | 37 | 3 | 1 | — | 8 | — | — | — | 1 | 3 | 12 | - | 1 | - | 137 | 80 | 15 | 15 | - | - | - | - | 149 | 1,075 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | 51 | 85 | 626 | 361 | - | 5 | 221 | 436 | 1 | 20 | 20 | - | 20 | 6 | - | 6 |
Shoreditch | 205 | 30 | 11,865 | 38 | 11 | 8 | 12 | 1,641 | 109 | 4,683 | 5,203 | 903 | 132 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 54 | 5 | 14 | - | — | 27 | 88 | 23 | — | — | — | 4 | — | 1 | 5 | 25 | 661 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 7 | - | 47 | 733 | - | 1 | 88 | 122 | - | 9 | 6 | - | 6 | - | - | - |
Stoke Newington | 94 | 34 | 12,018 | — | — | — | — | 1,312 | — | 1,134 | 3,670 | 220 | 151 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 5 | 7 | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 31 | 54 | - | - | - | 2 | - | 19 | 4 | 58 | 86 | - | - | 52 | 119 | - | 7 | 6 | - | 6 | 2 | - | 2 |
Division 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bethnal Green | — | 53 | 15,243 | 31 | 48 | — | — | 2,037 | 294 | 5,550 | 6,242 | 1,077 | 453 | 8 | — | — | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | 8 | — | - | — | - | - | 5 | - | 10 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 28 | 21 | 11 | - | - | 1 | 173 | 68 | 6 | - | 580 | - | 2 | 95 | 142 | - | 9 | 7 | - | 7 | 3 | - | 3 |
City of London | — | — | 1,006 | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | 8 | § | § | § | § | - | 743 | - | 3 | 22 | - | - | 21 | 81 | 1 | 20 | 19 | - | 19 | - | - | - |
Poplar | 84 | 758 | 16,879 | — | — | — | — | 1,793 | — | 855 | 7,980 | 829 | 442 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 12 | - | 1 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 122 | 124 | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | 6 | 145 | 879 | - | 1 | 112 | 193 | 3 | 9 | 9 | - | 9 | 4 | — | 4 |
Stepney | 139 | 317 | 25,934 | 9 | 21 | — | — | 5,773 | — | 8,396 | 4,925 | 1,378 | 655 | 70 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | 7 | 2 | - | 23 | 7 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 60 | 53 | 3 | - | - | 1 | 78 | 261 | 18 | 19 | 1,587 | - | 18 | 231 | 319 | 6 | 18 | 14 | - | 14 | 2 | — | 2 |
Division 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deptford | 84 | 67 | 17,857 | - | - | — | — | 1,230 | - | 3,711 | 10,112 | 492 | 260 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 30 | 406 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - | 171 | 401 | 51 | 776 | 1 | - | 95 | 193 | 1 | 8 | 6 | - | 6 | 2 | - | 2 |
Greenwich | 50 | 77 | 24,788 | — | — | — | — | 1,873 | 9 | 7,774 | 9,455 | 484 | 102 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,287 | 570 | 158 | 55 | 1,723 | - | - | 97 | 274 | - | 10 | 8 | 1 | 9 | - | — | - |
Woolwich | 284 | 872 | 44,779 | 69 | 113 | 23 | 66 | 990 | 172 | 8,153 | 5,005 | 462 | 213 | — | — | — | — | 10 | — | 1 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 4 | - | 6 | - | 4 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | 32 | - | - | - | 4 | 70 | 119 | 340 | 91 | 461 | 1 | 2 | 123 | 332 | - | 19 | 18 | 1 | 19 | 2 | - | 2 |
Division 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Camberwell | 417 | 126 | 45,239 | 23 | 112 | — | — | 4,215 | 998 | 27,978 | 12,220 | 1,558 | 1,394 | 4 | 11 | — | 2 | - | - | 1 | 7 | 3 | 13 | 8 | - | 12 | - | 2 | - | 9 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 45 | 152 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 82 | 149 | 85 | 1,850 | - | 5 | 221 | 528 | 1 | 20 | 17 | - | 17 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Lewisham | 372 | 380 | 64,630 | — | 76 | — | 12 | 1,991 | 234 | 19,025 | 18,310 | 351 | 342 | — | 12 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 6 | - | - | 6 | - | 6 | 13 | - | _ | 13 | 17 | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | 60 | 125 | 440 | 397 | 1 | - | 108 | 329 | - | 20 | 20 | - | 20 | 3 | - | 3 |
Division 8 | 2 U | 20 | 3 | — | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bermondsey | 172 | 228 | 15,400 | 120 | 515 | 9 | 55 | 1,785 | 6 | 1,633 | 13,492 | 614 | 288 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 28 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 86 | - | - | 1 | - | - | 35 | 19 | 18 | 154 | - | 8 | 117 | 204 | 1 | 11 | 9 | - | 9 | 2 | - | 2 |
Lambeth | 198 | 367 | 56,462 | 4 | 13 | — | 1 | 2,333 | 79 | 2,383 | 5,571 | 1,119 | 775 | 139 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 7 | 3 | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | - | - | 23 | 146 | - | - | - | - | - | 138 | 90 | 254 | 1,097 | - | 2 | 284 | 589 | - | 21 | 15 | 1 | 16 | - | - | - |
Southwark | 93 | 540 | 25.076 | 66 | 235 | 7 | 32 | 3.047 | 92 | 14.630 | 7.054 | 741 | 582 | 58 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 15 | 1 | - | 7 | 30 | 104 | 32 | 37 | 42 | 16 | 12 | - | 25 | 18 | 207 | 14 | - | - | - | - | 936 | 636 | 174 | 1,337 | - | 3 | 146 | 305 | 6 | 20 | 17 | - | 17 | 4 | - | 4 |
Division 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Battersea | 132 | 4 | 29,334 | 20 | 78 | 26 | 111 | 3,105 | 55 | 7,833 | 9,688 | 556 | 620 | 18 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17 | 79 | 3 | - | - | - | 10 | 35 | - | 9 | - | - | - | - | 24 | 225 | - | - | - | - | - | 142 | 640 | 884 | 271 | - | 2 | 136 | 273 | - | 16 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 1 | - | 1 |
Wandsworth | 98 | 455 | 118,606 | 40 | 107 | — | — | 5,431 | 29 | 15,065 | 16,679 | 980 | 367 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | — | 1 | — | 4 | 8 | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | 95 | 558 | 2 | — | — | 1 | — | 34 | 13 | 326 | 573 | — | - | 296 | 700 | — | 22 | 16 | - | 16 | 4 | _ | 4 |
LONDON | 4,439 | 5,552 | 887,161 | ,513 | 1,917 | 73 | 289 | 62,900 | 4,668 | 195,458 | 267,992 | 20,135 | 12,020 | 538 | 40 | 2 | 10 | 31 | 11 | 46 | 137 | 146 | 569 | 337 | 2 | 111 | 151 | 700 | 371 | 142 | 170 | 27 | 12 | 5 | 113 | 1,242 | 7,769 | 114 | 7 | 1 | 27 | 1,736 | 6,274 | 4,433 | 5,712 | 19,351 | 5 | 66 | 4,147 | 8,539 | 27 | 441 | 357 | 17 | 374 | 57 | 2 | 59 |
§ The whole of the City of London is a Smokeless Zone under the City of London (Various Powers) Act, 1954.