Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Age group and sex | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Percentages | ||||
Nursery | Boys | 11.1 | 10.9 | 8.6 |
Girls | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.5 | |
Entrants | Boys | 12.4 | 11.5 | 10.7 |
Girls | 10.5 | 9.7 | 9.3 | |
7 years old | Boys | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.0 |
Girls | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.2 | |
11 years old | Boys | 14.0 | 13.7 | 13.1 |
Girls | 14.6 | 14.2 | 14.9 | |
Leavers | Boys | 11.6 | 10.4 | 11.6 |
Girls | 14.9 | 13.4 | 12.6 | |
Other ages | Boys | 15.4 | 14.4 | 15.7 |
Girls | 17.7 | 15.7 | 17.0 | |
All pupils* | 13.7 | 12.9 | 12.9 |
* Exclusive of special schools and annual surveys in secondary schools.
The principal defects noted, and referred for treatment or observation, expressed as percentages, were as follows :
1955 | 1956 | 1957 | |
---|---|---|---|
Percentages | |||
Skin diseases | 1.35 | 1.10 | 1.16 |
External eye diseases | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.55 |
Defective hearing | 0.59 | 0.60 | 0.64 |
Otitis media | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.60 |
Enlarged tonsils and adenoids | 5.97 | 5.88 | 4.84 |
Defective speech | 0.75 | 0.77 | 0.80 |
Enlarged cervical glands | 1.30 | 1.22 | 0.97 |
Heart and circulation | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0.75 |
Lung disease (not T.B.) | 1.41 | 1.35 | 1.32 |
Orthopaedic defects | 4.82 | 4.41 | 4.06 |
Defects of nervous system | 0.39 | 0.34 | 0.41 |
Psychological defects | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.86 |
Anaemia | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.11 |
Enuresis | 1.57 | 1.62 | 1.54 |
Compared with 1956, lower rates were shown for tonsils and adenoids for all groups
except girls in the nursery group, for cervical glands for all groups except seven-year-old
boys and for orthopaedic defects for all except boys in the leavers and ' other ages'
groups and seven-year-old girls. For all other defects, the variation in the figures was
minimal.
Tonsillectomy
The results in this, the second year of the enquiry conducted at the request of the
Ministry of Education, were much the same as in the previous year, with 19.2 per cent.
of the children inspected having undergone tonsillectomy, the rate rising from 3.9 per
cent. in the nursery group to 27.9 per cent. in the leavers' group, and with rather more
boys than girls having had the operation in all age groups except leavers. Again the
greatest number of tonsillectomy operations was shown to have been performed on
children aged between 5 and 11 years.