London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1954

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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remainder, whose illnesses were of a milder character, were sent to general recuperative
holiday homes accommodating patients recovering from all types of illness.
Statistics

Mental Deficiency Acts

The following table shows the sources from which cases were brought to notice under the Mental Deficiency Acts and the action taken thereon:

Sources of information1951195219531954Totalsfrom 1.4.14 to 31.12.54
Supervision section8149161,600
Local education authority45357053350216,588
Police authority (section 8)313224182,015
Transfers from prison (section 9)----229
Transfers from approved school (section 9) .2-24571
From hospitals and institutions1031249791702
Miscellaneous18722222222910,973
Total78496288786032,678

The position at 31st December, 1954, with regard to the cases referred to in the last column of the preceding table is shown below, together with the position on the same date in the three preceding years:

1951195219531954
Detained in institutions7,809*7,862*7,842*7,799*
Discharged from institutional care2,9023,0753,2353,428
Removed to mental hospitals543555572592
Not subject for action9,6689,92210,19010,549
Died4,5234,6784,8535,006
Total removed from active list25,44526,09226,69227,374

*This figure includes cases on licence who were visited at regular intervals by officers of the Council on behalf of
the regional hospital boards as follows : 1951, 352 ; 1952, 259 ; 1953, 236 ; 1954, 247.
Under guardianship 221 222 223 217
In places of safety awaiting the presentation of a petition 8 11 11 11
Under supervision 4,222† 4,556† 4,815† 5,007†
In hospitals, residential nurseries, etc., awaiting the
presentation of a petition 52 41 59 61
Still under consideration 21 9 18 8
Total remaining on active list 4,524‡ 4,839‡ 5,126‡ 5,304‡
Grand Total 29,969 30,931 31,818 32,678
†In addition to the cases under supervision, persons known to the local authority to be mentally defective but not
subject to be dealt with, were visited on a voluntary basis, as follows: 1951, 1,020; 1952, 1,040; 1953, 1,055;
1954, 986.
‡Of these the following were awaiting institutional care : 1951, 154 ; 1952, 169 ; 1953, 199 ; 1954, 205.

The following is a summary of the cases dealt with and comparable figures for the three preceding years :

1951195219531954
Placed in institutions303369306284
Placed under guardianship10242128
Placed in places of safety pending presentation of a petition56705945
Placed under supervision618787735688
Discharged from institutional care or guardianship182203193216
Removed to mental hospitals under the Lunacy Acts27212625
Ascertained not subject for action686976111
Withdrawn from supervision217201221247
Removed to other areas49656062
Died140165174153
Total1,6701,9741,8711,859