Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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remainder, whose illnesses were of a milder character, were sent to general recuperative
holiday homes accommodating patients recovering from all types of illness.
Statistics
The following table shows the sources from which cases were brought to notice under the Mental Deficiency Acts and the action taken thereon:
Sources of information | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | Totalsfrom 1.4.14 to 31.12.54 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supervision section | 8 | 14 | 9 | 16 | 1,600 |
Local education authority | 453 | 570 | 533 | 502 | 16,588 |
Police authority (section 8) | 31 | 32 | 24 | 18 | 2,015 |
Transfers from prison (section 9) | - | - | - | - | 229 |
Transfers from approved school (section 9) . | 2 | - | 2 | 4 | 571 |
From hospitals and institutions | 103 | 124 | 97 | 91 | 702 |
Miscellaneous | 187 | 222 | 222 | 229 | 10,973 |
Total | 784 | 962 | 887 | 860 | 32,678 |
The position at 31st December, 1954, with regard to the cases referred to in the last column of the preceding table is shown below, together with the position on the same date in the three preceding years:
1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Detained in institutions | 7,809* | 7,862* | 7,842* | 7,799* |
Discharged from institutional care | 2,902 | 3,075 | 3,235 | 3,428 |
Removed to mental hospitals | 543 | 555 | 572 | 592 |
Not subject for action | 9,668 | 9,922 | 10,190 | 10,549 |
Died | 4,523 | 4,678 | 4,853 | 5,006 |
Total removed from active list | 25,445 | 26,092 | 26,692 | 27,374 |
*This figure includes cases on licence who were visited at regular intervals by officers of the Council on behalf of
the regional hospital boards as follows : 1951, 352 ; 1952, 259 ; 1953, 236 ; 1954, 247.
Under guardianship 221 222 223 217
In places of safety awaiting the presentation of a petition 8 11 11 11
Under supervision 4,222† 4,556† 4,815† 5,007†
In hospitals, residential nurseries, etc., awaiting the
presentation of a petition 52 41 59 61
Still under consideration 21 9 18 8
Total remaining on active list 4,524‡ 4,839‡ 5,126‡ 5,304‡
Grand Total 29,969 30,931 31,818 32,678
†In addition to the cases under supervision, persons known to the local authority to be mentally defective but not
subject to be dealt with, were visited on a voluntary basis, as follows: 1951, 1,020; 1952, 1,040; 1953, 1,055;
1954, 986.
‡Of these the following were awaiting institutional care : 1951, 154 ; 1952, 169 ; 1953, 199 ; 1954, 205.
The following is a summary of the cases dealt with and comparable figures for the three preceding years :
1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Placed in institutions | 303 | 369 | 306 | 284 |
Placed under guardianship | 10 | 24 | 21 | 28 |
Placed in places of safety pending presentation of a petition | 56 | 70 | 59 | 45 |
Placed under supervision | 618 | 787 | 735 | 688 |
Discharged from institutional care or guardianship | 182 | 203 | 193 | 216 |
Removed to mental hospitals under the Lunacy Acts | 27 | 21 | 26 | 25 |
Ascertained not subject for action | 68 | 69 | 76 | 111 |
Withdrawn from supervision | 217 | 201 | 221 | 247 |
Removed to other areas | 49 | 65 | 60 | 62 |
Died | 140 | 165 | 174 | 153 |
Total | 1,670 | 1,974 | 1,871 | 1,859 |