Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Table 12-
Borough | Dwellings | CLEARANCE AREAS | DWELLING HOUSES | SMOKE NUISANCES CLEANSING AND DISINFECTION | LICENSED OR REGISTERED PREMISES | Restaurants, eating houses and canteens | SANITARY OFFICERS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Erected by the Borough Council | | Erected by other persons | Total number in the Borough | Inspections | Repaired as a result of informal action | Defects remedied after service of formal notice | Housing Act 1936 | Local Govt. Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1953 Sec. 10 (I) | Water supply provided to tenement houses | Complaints | Observations | Intimation notices served | Nuisance notices served | Adults cleansed | Children cleansed | Premises disinfected | Premises disinfested | Licensed slaughter houses< | Other offensive trades | Dairies and milk shops | Ice cream premises | Common Lodging Houses | Establishment | Employed at end of year | Assistants employed at end of year | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unfit Houses | Other Houses | On complaint | On notification of illness | House.to.house | Other reasons | Section II | Section 12 | At home | At a cleansing station | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demolished | Persons displaced | Demolished | Persons displaced | Public Health (London) Act | Housing Act | Demolished | Closed by undertaking | Rooms closed | Undertakings accepted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
By owners | By local authority | By owners | By local authority | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Under ground rooms | other rooms | Under ground rooms | other rooms | Closing Orders made | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | Number | Persons displaced | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Division I | 46 | 101 | - | 222 | 7 | 9 | 7 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chelsea | 70 | 73 | 16,267 | — | — | — | — | 822 | 366 | 58 | — | 374 | 93 | 1 | 30 | — | 4 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | - | 36 | 11 | 7 | — | - | - | 487 | 632 | 112 | 159 | - | - | 133 | 254 | - | 159 | 15 | 1 | 16 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 2 | — | 2 |
Fulham | 104 | 10 | 31,337 | — | _ | — | — | 2,744 | 514 | 269 | — | 27 | 2,204 | 12 | — | 1 | — | — | - | — | 3 | 10 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 16 | 7 | 19 | 1,063 | - | - | - | 71 | 18 | 106 | 422 | - | - | 98 | 301 | - | 267 | 14 | 1 | 15 | 11 | 1 | 12 | - | — | — |
Hammersmith | 59 | 67 | 26,238 | — | — | — | — | 3,972 | 266 | - | 1,200 | 391 | 515 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | - | — | 6 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 81 | 2 | 15 | 189 | 2 | — | — | 507 | 887 | 39 | 233 | 2 | - | 184 | 332 | - | 217 | 19 | - | 19 | 16 | - | 16 | - | — | — |
Kensington | 181 | 176 | 38,397 | — | — | — | — | 4,309 | 1,798 | 7,213 | 2,708 | 1,041 | 680 | 1 | — | — | — | — | - | — | 83 | 26 | 4 | — | 8 | — | 9 | — | 2 | — | 12 | 41 | — | — | - | 265 | 1,288 | 333 | 1,412 | - | - | 299 | - | - | |||||||||||
Division 2 | 206 | - | 203 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 12 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hampstead | 66 | 309 | 21,468 | _ | - | - | - | 2,141 | 469 | 116 | 946 | 1,109 | 256 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | 5 | 47 | 40 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 22 | 31 | 411 | 4 | — | — | 34 | 20 | 211 | 99 | — | - | 47 | 214 | 141 | 17 | 1 | 18 | 14 | 1 | 15 | 2 | - | 2 | ||
Paddington | 72 | 17 | 24,255 | - | - | - | - | 4,066 | † | 1,514 | 1,312 | 1,308 | 589 | 6 | 8 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 34 | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | 1 | 12 | 13 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 219 | 36 | 158 | 896 | - | - | 487 | 2 | 817 | - | - | 13 | 10 | 3 | 13 | - | - | - | |
St. Marylebone | 171 | 43 | 24,232 | — | — | — | — | 1,282 | 450 | 579 | 263 | 329 | 235 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 58 | 30 | 7 | 8 | 2 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | 31 | 49 | 328 | 10 | — | — | 641 | 373 | 184 | 436 | 1 2 | - | 298 | 233 | - | ‡850 | 21 | 1 | 22 | 20 | 1 | 21 | — | — | — | |
St. Pancras | 392 | 23 | 31,461 | — | — | — | — | 4,800 | 438 | 239 | 3,406 | 1,610 | 1,979 | 8 | — | — | 1 | — | - | — | 79 | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 140 | 24 | 264 | — | - | - | 866 | 792 | 651 | 538 | - | - | 121 | 135 | 3 | 3,044 | 19 | 1 | 20 | 18 | 1 | 19 | — | — | — |
Westminster, City of | 216 | 163 | 26,000 | — | — | — | — | 1,219 | 329 | 1,598 | 4,182 | 19 | 273 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 51 | 47 | 41 | 38 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 69 | 1,414 | 2 | — | — | 406 | 169 | 292 | 1,738 | - | - | 103 | ||||||||||||
Division 3 | 540 | 1 | 449 | 8 | - | 8 | 6 | - | 6 | 3 | - | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finsbury | 201 | 16 | 9,622 | - | - | - | - | 2,000 | - | - | 2,381 | 785 | 41 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 5 | 33 | 11 | 4 | — | 10 | 6 | 2 | — | 1 | 2 | 15 | 20 | 192 | — | — | — | 105 | 1,019 | 318 | 321 | - | 2 | 124 | 468 | 5 | - | 5 | 5 | - | 5 | - | - | - | ||
Holborn | 56 | 25 | 6,190 | — | — | — | — | 150 | 132 | — | 171 | 151 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 30 | 135 | — | — | — | 52 | — | 53 | 88 | - | 5 | 68 | 540 | - | 651 | 31 | 3 | 34 | 21 | 2 | 23 | 3 | — | 3 |
Islington | 397 | 390 | 45,518 | — | — | — | — | 8,682 | † | — | — | * | 3,506 | 42 | — | — | 6 | 16 | 9 | 34 | 106 | 151 | 19 | 14 | 16 | 14 | — | — | 8 | 36 | 44 | 42 | 315 | 8 | 2 | 26 | 172 | 470 | 353 | 1 | 13 | 319 | 369 | 1 | |||||||||||
Division 4 | 175 | 228 | 28 | - | 28 | 24 | - | 24 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hackney | 225 | 334 | 40,182 | — | — | — | — | 5,041 | 233 | - | 1,975 | 2,853 | 2,610 | 35 | — | — | 3 | 9 | 1 | — | 28 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 12 | — | — | — | 8 | 29 | — | 33 | 1,936 | 19 | 2 | — | 221 | 505 | 535 | 278 | 2 | 5 | 226 | 96 | 289 | 9 | - | 9 | 7 | - | 7 | 2 | - | 2 | |
Shoreditch | 366 | 248 | 12,458 | 42 | 170 | 6 | 33 | 2,910 | 914 | 1,639 | 3,167 | 1,822 | 210 | — | 1 | — | 3 | 18 | — | — | 17 | — | 3 | 3 | 8 | — | — | — | 1 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 375 | 7 | — | — | 20 | 4 | 139 | 550 | - | 1 | 87 | 165 | 47 | 7 | - | 7 | 6 | - | 6 | - | - | — | |
Stoke Newington | 120 | 1 | 11,386 | — | — | — | — | 1,256 | 117 | — | — | 210 | 182 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 34 | 270 | 103 | 107 | - | - | 44 | 74 | |||||||||||
Division 5 | 117 | 186 | 129 | 9 | - | 9 | 9 | - | 9 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bethnal Green | 25 | 159 | 17,340 | 39 | 112 | 17 | 59 | 2,627 | 415 | 190 | 1,204 | 858 | 571 | 1 | — | 126 | 4 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 20 | — | 13 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 5 | 74 | 626 | 1 | 4 | 30 | 286 | 959 | 20 | - | 20 | 20 | - | 20 | 1 | - | 1 | |
City of London | — | — | 1,100 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 3 | 54 | 1 | 13 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 150 | 13 | — | — | 499 | 234 | 11 | 49 | - | 3 | 172 | 293 | - | 9 | 9 | - | 9 | - | - | - | |||
Poplar | 243 | 92 | 17,966 | 8 | 20 | 5 | 24 | 2,493 | 103 | 100 | 536 | 1,396 | 746 | — | — | — | 11 | 32 | — | — | 30 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 53 | 10 | 43 | — | — | — | 39 | 9 | 370 | 764 | 3 | 1 | 264 | 875 | 18 | 1 | 19 | 17 | 18 | - | - | - | |||||||||
Stepney | 269 | 4 | 29,784 | 12 | 26 | — | — | 4,495 | 350 | 57 | 1,252 | 2,601 | 789 | — | — | — | 6 | 16 | — | — | 42 | — | 18 | 6 | — | — | — | — | 4 | — | 3 | 25 | 108 | 1 | — | 45 | 497 | 27 | 221 | 641 | - | 20 | |||||||||||||
Division 6 | 9 | - | 9 | 8 | - | 8 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deptford | 7 | 106 | 16,939 | .— | — | — | _ | 2,186 | 226 | - | 1,354 | 911 | 509 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 444 | 983 | 134 | 440 | 2 | 1 | 83 | 111 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 8 | - | - | - | ||||
Greenwich | 32 | 39 | 23,185 | — | _ | — | — | 2,224 | 220 | 239 | 947 | 1,012 | 184 | — | 1 | — | 2 | 14 | — | — | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 18 | 15 | 3 | — | 28 | 251 | 663 | 249 | 404 | — | 146 | 18 | 1 | 19 | 16 | 1 | 17 | - | - | - | ||||
Woolwich | 164 | 130 | 41,647 | — | 17 | — | — | 1,955 | 1,143 | 2,647 | 8,166 | 1,038 | 484 | — | 2 | — | 1 | 5 | — | — | 8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 58 | — | 7 | 25 | 1 | — | 21 | 103 | 860 | 331 | 149 | 390 | 359 | - | - | |||||||||||
Division 7 | 340 | 19 | - | 19 | 19 | - | 19 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Camberwell | 615 | 418 | 41,535 | 2 | 9 | — | — | 5,560 | 321 | _ | 334 | 569 | 2,737 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 29 | 35 | 43 | — | — | 11 | 6 | 2 | 8 | — | 40 | 127 | 3 | — | — | 116 | 712 | 586 | 1,507 | 3 | 5 | 233 | 20 | - | 20 | 17 | - | 17 | - | - | - | |||
Lewisham | 591 | 128 | 61,120 | — | — | — | — | 3,255 | 38 | 247 | 2,314 | 37 | §993 | — | 7 | 3 | 6 | 19 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 33 | 20 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 31 | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | 69 | 490 | 535 | 94 | 1 | ‡250 | |||||||||||||
Division 8 | 14 | - | 14 | 13 | - | 13 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bermondsey | 109 | 53 | 15,160 | 2 | 10 | _ | 3,463 | 439 | 565 | 5,819 | 1,492 | 904 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 43 | 3 | 2 | — | 6 | 2 | 7 | 24 | — | 6 | 439 | 5 | 1 | — | 160 | 665 | 13 | 153 | — | 8 | 121 | 188 | 2 | 305 | 17 | 19 | 17 | 2 | 19 | - | - | - | ||||||||
Lambeth | 586 | 538 | 53,578 | — | — | — | — | 6,449 | 1,527 | - | - | 1,171 | 1,722 | 118 | — | — | 4 | — | 3 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 3 | 11 | 9 | 16 | 4 | 11 | 8 | 29 | — | 17 | 13 | 4 | — | — | 256 | 67 | 763 | 1,870 | — | 2 | 269 | 511 | 231 | - | - | 20 | 16 | 1 | 17 | 6 | - | 6 | |
Southwark | 168 | 215 | 24,977 | 46 | 186 | — | — | 4,232 | 289 | 3,673 | 2,214 | 2,230 | 1,471 | 32 | 2 | — | 21 | 41 | 6 | 11 | 216 | 5 | 20 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 3 | — | 15 | 179 | 8 | — | — | 1,583 | 1,223 | 141 | 1,605 | 5 | 161 | 480 | - | |||||||||||
Division 9 | 12 | 14 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Battersea | 110 | 248 | 27,862 | — | — | — | — | 3,138 | 736 | - | 2,036 | 825 | 738 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 8 | — | 17 | 207 | 3 | 2 | — | 214 | 2,499 | 599 | 212 | 1 | 145 | 264 | — | 196 | 14 | 2 | 23 | 21 | 2 | 21 | - | - | - | |
Wandsworth | 672 | 1,892 | 101,452 | 23 | 65 | — | — | 7,876 | 1,140 | — | 7,306 | 2,017 | 626 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 9 | — | — | 8 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 30 | 93 | 13 | 1 | — | 62 | 23 | 684 | 174 | 3 | 251 | 513 | 23 | - | - | - | ||||||||
LONDON...... | 6,287 | 5,917 | 838,656 | 174 | 615 | 28 | 116 | 95,353 | 12,976 | 20,997 | 55,194 | 28,199 | 25,867 | 313 | 60 | 133 | 74 | 186 | 24 | 64 | 917 | 407 | 312 | 210 | 78 | 39 | 32 | 19 | 99 | 367 | 405 | 581 | 8,069 | 106 | 9 | 122 | 8,425 | 14,943 | 8,298 | 16,521 | 22 | 77 | 4,290 | 8,147 | 27 | 13,239 | 410 | 18 | 461 | 388 | 21 | 409 | 19 | - | 19 |
* included in next column. †included in previous column. ‡estimated. § includes informal action under Public Health (London) Act. Notes:—(i) Housing Act, 1949. One Demolition Order was determined and a Closing Order substituted in Finsbury (5 person* displaced). st. pancras-11
(2) Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1953. Two Closing Orders were determined in Woolwich and in Hackney five were revoked and Demolition Orders made. (3) Licensed cowsheds. Camberwell—1. (4) Seamen's lodging houses. Poplar—3, Stepney—6. (5) Prosecutions. Inadequate water supply to tenement houses ( convictions)
(8 convictions). Dairies and milk shops : St. Pancras—1 (1 conviction), Westminster—4 (1 conviction). Common lodging houses : Stepney—1. Restaurants, eating houses and canteens : City of London—1 (1 conviction), Hampstead—17 (17 convictions), Islington—8 (8 convictions), St. Pancras 2 (2 convictions), Stepney 5 (5 convictions), westmmster 5
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