Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Table 7—
(Rates per 1,000 live births)
Cause of death | 1931 to 1935 | 1936 to 1940 | 1941 to 1945 | 1946 to 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whooping cough | 2.17 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 0.54 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.28 | 0.06 |
Tuberculosis | 0.73 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.14 | 0.08 |
Measles | 1.17 | 0.79 | 0.34 | 0.08 | 0.13 | . | 0.06 | 0.02 |
Bronchitis | 2.11 | 1.80 | 1.82 | 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.83 | 0.88 | 2.71 |
Pneumonia | 11.12 | 9.44 | 7.56 | 4.25 | 2.45 | 3.05 | 3.16 | |
Gastro.enteritis | 10.81 | 10.29 | 7.76 | 2.70 | 0.76 | 0.80 | 1.28 | 0.43 |
Immaturity | 14.75 | 12.56 | 12.06 | 6.82 | 4.71 | 4.19 | 3.99 | 3.71 |
Influenza | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.10 | |
Other causes | 13.02 | 11.12 | 6.32 | 3.84 | 3.72 | 2.29 | 2.61 | |
Congenital mal., etc. | 7.15 | 7.29 | 12.03 | 11.63 | 12.35 | 11.77 | 11.40 | |
Congenital malformations | Previously included in Congenital malformations, etc. | 3.52 | ||||||
Injury at birth | 2.35 | |||||||
Post-natal asphyxia and atelectosis | 4.07 | |||||||
Haemolytic disease | 0.55 | |||||||
Convulsions | — | — | - | - | - | - | - | 0.02 |
Accidental mechanical suffocation | — | — | — | — | — | - | - | 0.12 |
Other causes | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.04 |
All causes | 63 | 56 | 51 | 31 | 25 | 23 | 24 | 21 |
(a) Now included in other causes. (b) Now re.grouped.
T able 8—
(Rates per 1,000 total births)
1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Puerperal sepsis: | |||||||||||
London | 0.18 | 0.26 | 1.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | — | — | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.06 |
England and Wales | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Other causes: | |||||||||||
London | 0.85 | 1.09 | 0.80 | 0.55 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.53 | 0.39 | 0.51 | 0.38 | 0.48 |
England and Wales | 1.25 | 1.23 | 1.06 | 0.86 | 0.74 | 0.70 | 0.60 | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.49 |
Table 9—
Year | Chicken.pox | Diphtheria | Rubella | Impetigo | Measles | Mumps | Ophthalmia and conjunctivitis | Poliomyelitis | Ringworm | Scabies | Scarlet fever | Whooping cough |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1938 | 11,018 | 3,576 | 2,383 | 1,018 | 31,852 | 4,805 | 342 | . | 278 | 2,718 | 3,988 | 4,067 |
1946 | 5,602 | 290 | 349 | 381 | 8,291 | 5,296 | 251 | 5 | 245 | 1,488 | 1,654 | 2,421 |
1947 | 7,423 | 263 | 1,571 | 264 | 6,684 | 2,845 | 233 | 153 | 180 | 650 | 1,974 | 3,660 |
1948 | 7,745 | 187 | 491 | 243 | 11,545 | 9,162 | 297 | 34 | 119 | 323 | 2,078 | 3,691 |
1949 | 5,528 | 135 | 313 | 178 | 7,651 | 2,113 | 361 | 132 | 71 | 120 | 2,359 | 1,814 |
1950 | 7,773 | 63 | 312 | 151 | 7,495 | 7,638 | 275 | 91 | 79 | 106 | 1,925 | 4,039 |
1951 | 16,756 | 26 | 2,193 | 212 | 15,045 | 6,127 | 1,685 | 29 | 138 | 73 | 1,811 | 3,338 |
1952 | 14,281 | 31 | 16,115 | 266 | 13,127 | 8,391 | 1,245 | 70 | 138 | 93 | 3,042 | 2,028 |
1953 | 7,143 | 17 | 686 | 195 | 8,282 | 2,614 | 526 | 81 | 127 | 64 | 1,703 | 3,478 |
1954 | 13,891 | 7 | 567 | 402 | 2,439 | 13,051 | 452 | 28 | 110 | 81 | 1,292 | 1,587 |