Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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T able 7—
(Rates per 1,000 live births)
Cause of death | 1931 to 1935 | 1936 to 1940 | 1941 to 1945 | 1946 to 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measles | 1.17 | 0.79 | 0.34 | 0.08 | 0.13 | — | 0.06 |
Whooping-cough | 2.17 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 0.54 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.28 |
Influenza | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.10 |
Tuberculosis | 0.73 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.14 |
Bronchitis | 2.11 | 1.80 | 1.82 | 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.83 | 0.88 |
Pneumonia | 11.12 | 9.44 | 7.56 | 4.25 | 2.41 | 3.05 | 3.16 |
Diarrhoea | 10.81 | 10.29 | 7.76 | 2.70 | 0.76 | 0.80 | 1.28 |
Premature birth | 14.75 | 12.56 | 12.06 | 6.82 | 4.71 | 4.19 | 3.99 |
Congenital mal., etc. | 7.15 | 7.29 | 12.03 | 11.63 | 12.35 | 11.77 | 11.40 |
Other causes | 13.02 | 11.12 | 6.32 | 3.84 | 3.72 | 2.29 | 2.61 |
All causes | 63 | 56 | 51 | 31 | 25 | 23 | 24 |
T able 8—
1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Puerperal sepsis: | |||||||||||
London | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.02 | — | 0.06 | 0.13 | — |
England and Wales | 0.39 | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.10 |
Other causes: | |||||||||||
London | 1.06 | 0.85 | 1.09 | 0.80 | 0.55 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.53 | 0.39 | 0.53 | 0.40 |
England and Wales | 1.44 | 1.24 | 1.23 | 1.06 | 0.86 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.60 | 0.56 | 0.50 | 0.54 |
T able 9 —
1921-53
Year(s) | Pulmonary tuberculosis | Non.pulmonary tuberculosis | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Statutory notifications | Deaths | Statutory notifications | Deaths | |||||
No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | No. | Annual rate per 1,000 living | |
1921-25 | 38,807 | 1.71 | 22,980 | 1.01 | 10,881 | 0.48 | 4,383 | 0.19 |
1926-30 | 34,353 | 1.53 | 20,247 | 0.90 | 8,971 | 0.40 | 3,080 | 0.14 |
1931-35 | 29,569 | 1.38 | 17,075 | 0.79 | 6,322 | 0.29 | 2,354 | 0.11 |
1936-40 | 24,848 | 1.29 | 13,664 | 0.71 | 4,510 | 0.23 | 1,861 | 0.09 |
1941 | 4,577 | 1.83 | 2,552 | 1.02 | 675 | 0.27 | 343 | 0.14 |
1942 | 4,734 | 1.80 | 2,164 | 0.82 | 796 | 0.30 | 283 | 0.11 |
1943 | 5,066 | 1.82 | 2,204 | 0.79 | 782 | 0.28 | 256 | 0.09 |
1944 | 5,056 | 1.84 | 2,073 | 0.75 | 673 | 0.24 | 237 | 0.09 |
1945 | 4,893 | 1.68 | 2,033 | 0.70 | 614 | 0.21 | 224 | 0.08 |
1946 | 5,137 | 1.57 | 1,940 | 0.59 | 611 | 0.19 | 243 | 0.07 |
1947 | 5,421 | 1.58 | 2,044 | 0.60 | 662 | 0.19 | 252 | 0.07 |
1948 | 5,473 | 1.61 | 1,900 | 0.56 | 600 | 0.18 | 202 | 0.06 |
1949 | 5,699 | 1.68 | 1,585 | 0.47 | 553 | 0.16 | 156 | 0.05 |
1950 | 5,189 | 1.53 | 1,225 | 0.36 | 529 | 0.16 | 122 | 0.04 |
1951 | 4,897 | 1.46 | 1,154 | 0.34 | 507 | 0.15 | 125 | 0.04 |
1952 | 4,713 | 1.40 | 933 | 0.28 | 518 | 0.15 | 86 | 0.03 |
1953 | 4,668 | 1.40 | 690 | 0.21 | 410 | 0.12 | 73 | 0.02 |
(a) Excluding posthumous cases.