London's Pulse: Medical Officer of Health reports 1848-1972

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London County Council 1953

[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]

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19521953
'Special' Medical Inspections'Urgents' and 'Specials' (b)26,06123,618
Employment Certificates3,0193,984
School journeys20,48919,375
Miscellaneous (c)11,90513,364
Total special inspections (c)61,47460,341
Re-inspections'Nutrition' cases (d)57,85162,708
Other re-inspections121,751115,622
Total re-inspections179,602178,330
Grand Total (e)448,230449,597

NOTES
(a) Pupils in nursery schools and classes, special schools, secondary and technical schools and colleges, and students
in training colleges.
(b) Pupils brought urgently to the attention of the school doctor by parents, heads, school nurse, care committee, etc.
(c) Handicapped pupils for their special defect, candidates for higher awards, nautical school, etc., children engaged
in theatrical employment, T.B. contacts, etc.
(d) Pupils receiving school meals, extra milk or halibut liver oil capsules on the recommendation of the school doctor
(see page 102)
(e) The classification in this table di ffers from that given in the comparable table on page 116 of the annual report for
1952 in that 20,583 inspections of secondary school pupils and 57,851 ' nutrition ' re-inspections were, in
that table, classified under the heading 'special' inspections. In addition that table included 8,077 inspections
of children in out-county residential schools and children's homes.
At general medical inspections about one pupil in six is found to require treatment
for defects other than infestation or teeth. The percentages of pupils referred for treatment
(other than for infestation or teeth) in the various age groups, with comparable
figures for preceding years, are as follows :

Pupils referred for treatment.

Age group and sex1950195119521953
EntrantsBoys17.817.415.615.1
Girls16.515.314.113.4
7 years oldBoys20.419.818.917.9
Girls19.718.618.417.2
11 years oldBoys17.516.516.115.8
Girls18.818.218.017.6
LeaversBoys13.612.212.212.7
Girls16.016.616.916.0
Total Boys and Girls*17.617.016.215.8

* Exclusive of special schools and training colleges, but inclusive of 'other age' general medical inspections.

The following table shows the percentages of delects (other than infestation, teeth or errors of refraction) found in pupils at general medical inspections, and for which the children were referred for treatment or observation, with comparable figures for previous years :

1950195119521953
Skin diseases0.971.131.141.29
External eye diseases0.570.710.720.75
Defective hearing0.440.510.580.64
Otitis media0.690.870.940.97
Enlarged tonsils and adenoids8.988.448.267.61
Defective speech0.600.630.720.75
Enlarged cervical glands1.381.671.711.62
Heart and circulation0.690.800.780.84
Lung disease (not T.B.)1.621.951.831.77
Orthopaedic defects4.844.524.835.25
Defects of nervous system0.330.310.410.37
Psychological defects0.700.720.810.86
Anaemia0.360.330.340.26

H*