Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Table 6—
Cause of death | Age at death | Total | Rates per 1,000 live births | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measles | Leg. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
Illeg. | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Whooping.cough | Leg. | . | . | . | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.04 | ||
Illeg. | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Influenza | Leg. | . | . | . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . | 0.02 | 0.04 | . | ||
Illeg. | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Tuberculosis | Leg. | . | . | . | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | ||
Illeg. | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Bronchitis | Leg. | . | 2 | l | 40 | 43 | 28 | 15 | 0.83 | 1.06 | 0.60 | ||
Illeg. | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Pneumonia | Leg. | 3 | 26 | 23 | 101 | 157 | 82 | 75 | 3.05 | 3.10 | 2.99 | ||
Illeg. | . | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
Diarrhoea | Leg. | . | . | 2 | 39 | 41 | 22 | 19 | 0.80 | 0.83 | 0.76 | ||
Illeg. | . | . | . | ||||||||||
Premature birth | Leg. | 109 | 65 | 11 | 7 | 216 | 142 | 74 | 41.9 | 5.37 | 2.95 | ||
Illeg. | 13 | 11 | . | ||||||||||
Congenital malformation | 32 | 42 | 35 | 84 | 202 | 96 | 106 | 3.92 | 3.63 | 4.22 | |||
Leg. | |||||||||||||
Illeg. | 4 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||
Birth injury | Leg. | 68 | 53 | 5 | 4 | 145 | 93 | 52 | 2.81 | 3.52 | 2.07 | ||
Illeg. | 8 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||
Other diseases of early infancy Leg. | 131 | 84 | 12 | 8 | 260 | 155 | 105 | 5.04 | 5.86 | 4.18 | |||
Illeg. | 17 | 8 | . | ||||||||||
Other causes | Leg. | 6 | 6 | 11 | 82 | 118 | 67 | 51 | 2.29 | 2.53 | 2.03 | ||
Illeg. | 12 | 1 | . | ||||||||||
All causes | Leg. | M. | 211 | 172 | 54 | 177 | 1,070 | 614 | 456 | 22.30 | 24.98 | 19.48 | |
F. | 138 | 106 | 46 | 166 | |||||||||
Illeg. | M. | 34 | 19 | 3 | 20 | 119 | 76 | 43 | 33.27 | 40.55 | 25.25 | ||
F. | 20 | 11 | 3 | 9 | |||||||||
Total, 1952 | 403 | 308 | 106 | 372 | 1,189 | 690 | 499 | 23.06 | 26.08 | 19.87 | |||
Total 1951 | 415 | 363 | 129 | 426 | 1,333 | 760 | 573 | 25.45 | 28.37 | 22.38 | |||
1951 | Leg. | M. | 195 | 209 | 72 | 222 | 1,207 | 698 | 509 | 24.74 | 27.99 | 21.34 | |
F. | 161 | 124 | 45 | 179 | |||||||||
Illeg. | M. | 23 | 16 | 10 | 13 | 126 | 62 | 64 | 35.03 | 33.48 | 36.66 | ||
F. | 36 | 14 | 2 | 12 |
Table 7—
Cause of death | 1915 to 1918 | 1919 to 1922 | 1923 to 1926 | 1927 to 1930 | 1931 to 1934 | 1935 to 1938 | 1939 to 1942 | 1943 to 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measles | 3.84 | 1.64 | 2.02 | 2.07 | 1.44 | 0.95 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.05 | - | 0.13 | - |
Whooping-cough | 4.45 | 2.50 | 2.60 | 3.14 | 2.27 | 2.01 | 1.43 | 1.07 | 0.76 | 0.67 | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.17 | 0.08 |
Influenza | 1.10 | 0.81 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.40 | 0.24 | 0.39 | 0.29 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.17 | 015 | 0.02 |
Tuberculosis | 3.20 | 1.52 | 1.26 | 0.89 | 0.77 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.28 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.04 |
Bronchitis | 6.72 | 4.42 | 2.91 | 2.30 | 2.16 | 1.97 | 1.81 | 1.36 | 0.94 | 1.03 | 0.64 | 0.83 | 0.95 | 0.83 |
Pneumonia | 14.96 | 12.60 | 11.51 | 12.10 | 11.45 | 10.39 | 7.64 | 6.74 | 5.61 | 4.37 | 3.31 | 2.36 | 2.41 | 3.05 |
Diarrhoea | 16.10 | 12.16 | 9.36 | 8.87 | 10.86 | 12.10 | 6.96 | 6.93 | 4.30 | 2.54 | 1.54 | 1.16 | 0.76 | 0.80 |
Premature birth .. | 17.42 | 17.00 | 14.74 | 14.17 | 14.91 | 13.41 | 12.51 | 10.38 | 7.21 | 6.76 | 6.31 | 4.65 | 4.71 | 4.19 |
Congenital mal., etc. | 14.66 | 11.26 | 8.39 | 7.38 | 7.22 | 6.35 | 10.08 | 11.96 | 10.75 | 11.27 | 11.30 | 12.33 | 12.35 | 11.77 |
Other causes | 20.55 | 15.09 | 11.83 | 12.60 | 13.52 | 12.30 | 8.14 | 5.83 | 4.21 | 3.56 | 2.97 | 3.68 | 3.72 | 2.29 |
au causes | 103 | 79 | 65 | 64 | 65 | 60 | 50 | 45 | 34 | 31 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 23 |