Hints from the Health Department. Leaflet from the archive of the Society of Medical Officers of Health. Credit: Wellcome Collection, London
[Report of the Medical Officer of Health for London County Council]
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Table 6—
Cause of death | Age at death | Total | Rates per 1,000 live births | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Under 1 day | 1 to 7 days | 1 to 4 wks. | 4 weeks to 1 year | No. | Males | Females | Total | Male | Female | ||
Measles | Leg. | - | - | - | 7 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.14 |
Illeg. | — | — | — | ||||||||
Whooping.cough | Leg. | — | — | l | 40 | 41 | 26 | 15 | 0.67 | 0.83 | 0.51 |
Illeg. | — | — | — | ||||||||
Influenza | Leg. | — | — | — | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.03 |
Illeg. | — | — | — | ||||||||
Tuberculosis | Leg. | — | — | — | 17 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0.24 |
Illeg. | — | — | — | ||||||||
Bronchitis | Leg. | — | — | 1 | 62 | 63 | 46 | 17 | 1.03 | 1.46 | 0.58 |
Illeg. | — | — | — | ||||||||
Pneumonia | Leg. | — | 18 | 29 | 216 | 266 | 144 | 122 | 4.37 | 4.58 | 4.14 |
Illeg. | — | — | 3 | ||||||||
Diarrhœa | Leg. | — | — | 6 | 148 | 155 | 88 | 67 | 2.54 | 2.80 | 2.27 |
Illeg. | — | — | 1 | ||||||||
Premature birth | Leg. | 162 | 153 | 44 | 11 | 412 | 237 | 175 | 6.76 | 7.53 | 5.94 |
Illeg. | 19 | 20 | 3 | ||||||||
Congenital malformation, birth injury and other diseases of early infancy. | |||||||||||
Leg. | 219 | 231 | 74 | 131 | 687 | 412 | 275 | 11.27 | 13.10 | 9.33 | |
Illeg. | 14 | 15 | 3 | ||||||||
Other causes | Leg. | 2 | 9 | 18 | 166 | 217 | 113 | 104 | 3.56 | 3.59 | 3.53 |
Illeg. | 20 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
All causes | Leg. M. | 233 | 227 | 105 | 421 | 1,702 | 986 | 716 | 30.02 | 33.64 | 26.14 |
F. | 150 | 184 | 68 | 314 | |||||||
Illeg. M. | 30 | 22 | 7 | 37 | 167 | 96 | 71 | 39.39 | 44.59 | 3402. | |
F. | 23 | 14 | 4 | 30 | |||||||
Total 1948 | 436 | 447 | 184 | 802 | 1,869 | 1,082 | 787 | 30.67 | 34.39 | 26.70 | |
Total 1947 | 510 | 526 | 253 | 1,165 | 2,454 | 1,413 | 1,041 | 34.41 | 38.58 | 30.00 | |
1947 | Leg. M. | 251 | 274 | 139 | 630 | 2,230 | 1,294 | 936 | 33.51 | 37.87 | 28.91 |
F. | 190 | 209 | 91 | 446 | |||||||
Illeg. M. | 38 | 24 | 14 | 43 | 224 | 119 | 105 | 46.92 | 48.49 | 45.26 | |
F. | 31 | 19 | 9 | 46 |
T able 7—
Cause of death | 1911 to 1914 | 1915 to 1918 | 1919 to 1922 | 1923 to 1926 | 1927 to 1930 | 1931 to 1934 | 1935 to 1938 | 1939 to 1942 | 1943 to 1946 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measles | 3.40 | 3.84 | 1.64 | 2.02 | 2.07 | 1.44 | 0.95 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
Whooping-cough | 3.63 | 4.45 | 2.50 | 2.60 | 3.14 | 2.27 | 2.01 | 1.43 | 1.07 | 0.52 | 0.76 | 0.67 |
Influenza | 0.27 | 1.10 | 0.81 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.40 | 0.24 | 0.39 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.17 | 0.07 |
Tuberculosis | 3.40 | 3.20 | 1.52 | 1.26 | 0.89 | 0.77 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.28 |
Bronchitis | 6.41 | 6.72 | 4.42 | 2.91 | 2.30 | 2.16 | 1.97 | 1.81 | 1.36 | 1.08 | 0.94 | 1.03 |
Pneumonia | 12.28 | 14.96 | 12.60 | 11.51 | 12.10 | 11.45 | 10.39 | 7.64 | 6.74 | 5.60 | 5.61 | 4.37 |
Diarrhœa | 24.28 | 16.10 | 12.16 | 9.36 | 8.87 | 10.86 | 12.10 | 6.96 | 6.93 | 3.96 | 4.30 | 2.54 |
Premature birth | 18.16 | 17.42 | 17.00 | 14.74 | 14.17 | 14.91 | 13.41 | 12.51 | 10.38 | 9.15 | 7.21 | 6.76 |
Congenital mal., etc. | 14.69 | 14.66 | 11.26 | 8.39 | 7.38 | 7.22 | 6.35 | 10.08 | 11.96 | 12.52 | 10.75 | 11.27 |
Other causes | 21.48 | 20.55 | 15.09 | 11.83 | 12.60 | 13.52 | 12.30 | 8.14 | 5.83 | 4.77 | 4.21 | 3.56 |
All causes | 108 | 103 | 79 | 65 | 64 | 65 | 60 | 50 | 45 | 38 | 34 | 31 |